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javasqlms-accessjdbcjdbc-odbc

Insert data to ms access from java


I'm new to JDBC. I want to insert data into Access from Java, but I can't get it. It shows the following error:

Connection Established Successfully  
java.sql.SQLException: General error  
Could Not Connect to Database  
    at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.createSQLException(Unknown Source)  
    at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.standardError(Unknown Source)  
    at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.SQLExecDirect(Unknown Source)  
    at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.execute(Unknown Source)  
    at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcStatement.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)  
    at DBConnect.<init>(DBConnect.java:22)  
    at DBConnect.main(DBConnect.java:32)  

code:

public DBConnect() {
    File f = new File("DB.accdb");
    try{
        Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
        System.out.println("DriverLoaded");
        String url = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)};DBQ=" + f.getAbsolutePath();
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
        System.out.println("Connection Established Successfully");

        Statement st=con.createStatement();
        String productId="1";
        String desc="Jambu";
        int quantity=10;
        double price = 2.0, disc=1.0;
        st.executeUpdate("INSERT into Product(productID,description,quantity,price,discount) VALUES('"+productId+"','"+desc+"','"+quantity+"','"+price+"','"+disc+"')");
        System.out.println("Row is added");
    }catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("Could Not Connect to Database");
    }

Solution

  • you have not installed driver for MSAccess properly..

    For example try like this..

       Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");  // set this to a MS Access DB you have on your machine
       String filename = "d:/DB.accdb";
       String database = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)};DBQ=";
       database+= filename.trim() + ";DriverID=22;}"; // add on to the end 
       // now we can get the connection from the DriverManager
       Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection( database ,"",""); 
    

    And also make sure that you have import jar file of ODBC driver in your path..

    Update :

    Insert data like this..

    PreparedStatement pstmt = (PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement("insert into product(productID,description,quantity,price,discount) values(?,?,?,?,?)");
               pstmt.setString(1, productId);
               pstmt.setString(1, desc);
               //same for all statement
               pstmt.executeUpdate();
               pstmt.close();