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javascriptandroidandroid-webviewwebviewclient

Android JS in WebView.loadUrl()


I want to load a webpage in WebView but remove parts of the webpage. So, I created a custom WebViewClient. And, in onPageFinished(), I did some javascript to remove some elements. Then, I made the WebView visible.

However, when I run it, it sets the view visible, and then I see the elements being removed. It is as if the JS is running in the background very slowly. It creates a poor viewing experience because it flashes the full page and then the desired partial page.

Here is my onPageFinished()

@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {

    view.loadUrl("javascript:"
            + "document.getElementsByClassName('header')[0].style.display='none';"
            + "document.getElementById('section_0').style.display='none';"
            + "document.getElementById('page-actions').style.display='none';"
            + "document.getElementsByClassName('languageSelector')[0].style.display='none';"
            + "document.getElementById('mw-mf-last-modified').style.display='none';"
            + "document.getElementById('footer').style.display='none';");

    loadingView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

Any ideas on how to fix this?


Solution

  • In onPageFinished():

    view.loadUrl("javascript:"
                + "var FunctionOne = function () {"
                + "  var r = $.Deferred();"
                + "  try{document.getElementsByClassName('header')[0].style.display='none';}catch(e){}"
                + "  try{document.getElementById('section_0').style.display='none';}catch(e){}"
                + "  try{document.getElementById('page-actions').style.display='none';}catch(e){}"
                + "  try{document.getElementsByClassName('languageSelector')[0].style.display='none';}catch(e){}"
                + "  try{document.getElementById('mw-mf-last-modified').style.display='none';}catch(e){}"
                + "  try{document.getElementById('footer').style.display='none';}catch(e){}"
                + "  setTimeout(function () {"
                + "    r.resolve();"
                + "  }, 2500);"
                + "  return r;"
                + "};"
                + "var FunctionTwo = function () {"
                + "  window.CallToAnAndroidFunction.setVisible();"
                + "};"
                + "FunctionOne().done(FunctionTwo);");
    

    In MainActivity.onCreate():

    this.webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JsObject(webView, loadingView), "CallToAnAndroidFunction");
    

    In MainActivity():

    public class JsObject {
        private View loadingView;
        private View view;
        JsObject(View view, View loadingView){this.view = view;this.loadingView = loadingView;}
        @JavascriptInterface
        public void setVisible(){
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    
               @Override
               public void run() {
                   view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
                    loadingView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);               
               }
           });
        }
    }
    

    So, it was a combination of making a JavascriptInterface and making a JS function to wait for the JS calls to finish before calling the interface (with the visibility settings).