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javainputkey

How do I check if the user is pressing a key?


In java I have a program that needs to check continuously if a user is pressing a key. So In psuedocode, somthing like

if (isPressing("w")) {
   // do somthing
}

Solution

  • In java you don't check if a key is pressed, instead you listen to KeyEvents. The right way to achieve your goal is to register a KeyEventDispatcher, and implement it to maintain the state of the desired key:

    import java.awt.KeyEventDispatcher;
    import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
    import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
    
    public class IsKeyPressed {
        private static volatile boolean wPressed = false;
        public static boolean isWPressed() {
            synchronized (IsKeyPressed.class) {
                return wPressed;
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().addKeyEventDispatcher(new KeyEventDispatcher() {
    
                @Override
                public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent ke) {
                    synchronized (IsKeyPressed.class) {
                        switch (ke.getID()) {
                        case KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED:
                            if (ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W) {
                                wPressed = true;
                            }
                            break;
    
                        case KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED:
                            if (ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_W) {
                                wPressed = false;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
    

    Then you can always use:

    if (IsKeyPressed.isWPressed()) {
        // do your thing.
    }
    

    You can, of course, use same method to implement isPressing("<some key>") with a map of keys and their state wrapped inside IsKeyPressed.