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javadata-structurespriority-queue

How is the Java priority Queue supposed to work?


Short story, I'm implementing a graph and now I'm working on the Kruskal, I need a priority queue. My definition of a priority queue is that the element with the smallest key would come first? Is this wrong? Because when I insert the weighted edges(or numbers) in the queue they don't end up sorted.

PriorityQueue<Integer> tja = new PriorityQueue<Integer>(); 
tja.add(55);
tja.add(99); 
tja.add(1); 
tja.add(102);
tja.add(54);
tja.add(51);
System.out.println(tja);

That would print out this; [1, 54, 51, 102, 99, 55]. This is not sorted like I want them to be! And yes I made a comperator that goes into the priority queue that extracts the number from the edge object and compares based on that int. So this should work, or have I just completely misunderstood the entire concept of how this data structure works?


Solution

  • System.out.println is invoking the toString() method, which is using the iterator, which is not guaranteed to respect the natural ordering. From the docs: "The Iterator provided in method iterator() is not guaranteed to traverse the elements of the priority queue in any particular order."