EC_POINT_point2oct(ecGroup,EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key),POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED,_pub._key,sizeof(_pub._key),0)
It wouldn't be anything high level like DER, PKCS*, or anything ASN.1. (Would it?) I'm guessing a raw BN containing an EC compressed point.
I'm curious as to whether this result is something that could be ported to other languages, e.g. Java using BouncyCastle's EC classes.
If you browse the source deep enough you will see statements such as these:
ret = (form == POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED) ? 1 + field_len : 1 + 2*field_len;
so it should not apply any additional encoding, as you expected. It is easy enough try too, of course.
Returning a compressed point should not be too hard. Retrieving the value back is trickier and may get you into trouble regarding software patents.