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c++exceptioncustom-exceptions

C++ syntax for custom exception class

I am fairly new to C++ and have found the following code snippet for a custom exception extended from std::exception. The only part I don't understand is the : err_msg(msg) {} after the constructor definition. Can anyone explain why this is not in the function braces?

class my_exception : public std::exception {
  private:
    std::string err_msg;

  public:
    my_exception(const char *msg) : err_msg(msg) {};
    ~my_exception() throw() {};
    const char *what() const throw() { return this->err_msg.c_str(); };
};
Solution

  • The member err_msg is already initialized by the initializer list.

    my_exception(const char *msg) : err_msg(msg) {};
//                         here ^^^^^^^^^^^^

    So nothing to do for the contructor.

    Sidenote: There is a some discussion about not using std::string in exceptions. Just google for it or see here.