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matlabvectormatlab-guidedimensional

MATLAB: Duplicate each element of a vector?


I'm new to MATLAB and this website as well. I tried searching for this question, but to no avail (so I apologize if this ends up being a questions which has already been asked here before). In class, we were assigned a problem with the following description: "For an n-dimensional vector X, the function should return another 2n-dimension where each element is repeated twice. For example: if a=[2 3 4 5], after using the function, a=[2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5];" It should work with a vector of ANY random size.

Your help is really appreciated! Thanks


Solution

  • use kron:

    K = kron(X,Y) returns the Kronecker tensor product of X and Y. The result is a large array formed by taking all possible products between the elements of X and those of Y. If X is m-by-n and Y is p-by-q, then kron(X,Y) is m*p-by-n*q.

    In your case:

    kron(a,[1 1])
    

    will give you what you wanted

    Some alternatives answers for your question:

    reshape([a ; a],1,[])
    
    reshape([a'*[1 1]]',1,[])