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javalambdajava-8

How to indirectly run a method reference in Java 8?


The general questions are:

  • When using the syntax object::aMethod, can it be converted to a type such as MethodHandle as a functional interface?
  • If no, how can a method reference be indirectly invoked in Java 8 if at all possible?

As an example, imagine we'd like to have a MethodRefRunner as:

class MethodRefRunner {
  static void execute(Object target, WHATTYPE mref, Object... args) {
    mref.apply(args);
  }
}

And it can be used as: MethodRefRunner.execute(o, o::someMethod, someParam)

In the above snippet, one option for WHATTYPE is java.util.function.Function but very restrictive. As this answer mentions, prior to version b75, there was a java.util.function.Block was available and might be handy.

On the other side, any chance that WHATTYPE could be in some way converted to a java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle?

Note to Java experts: Please refine the title of the questions as needed.


Solution

  • I don't think there is any way to do what you want. WHATTYPE is going to have to be a functional interface—not necessarily Function, but one whose single abstract method matches somemethod. It's an ordinary interface type, subject to the usual rules governing Java types. java.util.function.Block was an ordinary interface type like this, and not special in the way that you seem to think. (It's still around, by the way, now called Consumer.)