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javascriptiosuiwebview

Invoke method in objective c code from HTML code using UIWebView


I have .html file in my iOS app. HTML file has few div blocks with onClick methods. When I tap on these blocks I invoke some javascript code in web view, but I need also know about these events in my source code.

For example when I tap on web element and onClick is called I need to invoke some method in the code e.g. - (void)didTouchedWebElementWithId

Can I do this stuff. Thanks.


Solution

  • To call method of Objective-C in JS:

    the below url helps in doing that

    How to invoke Objective C method from Javascript and send back data to Javascript in iOS?

    There is no way of executing, we make workaround by a navigation to other page and during the navigation, a webview delegate will watch for prefix of the navigation and execute the method we specified.

    sample.html

    <html>
        <head>
            <script type='text/javascript'>
                function getText()
                {
                    return document.getElementById('txtinput').value;
                }
                function locationChange()
                {
                    window.location = 'ios:webToNativeCall';
                }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body style='overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;'>
            <h2 style = "font-size:16px;" align='center'>Hi Welcome to Webpage</h2>
            <br/>
            <p align='center' style = "font-size:12px;">Please Click the button after entering the text</p>
            <br/>
            <center>
                <input type='text' style='width:90px;height:30px;' id='txtinput'/>
            </center>
            <br/>
            <center>
                <input type='button' style='width:90px;height:30px;' onclick='locationChange()' value='click me'>
            </center>
        </body>
    </html>
    

    Objective-C code

    when you click button in html page the below delegate will fired and navigation cancelled because we return NO and respective method is called

    - (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
    {
        if ([[[request URL] absoluteString] hasPrefix:@"ios:"]) {
    
            // Call the given selector
            [self performSelector:@selector(webToNativeCall)];        
            // Cancel the location change
            return NO;
        }
        return YES;
    }
    
    - (void)webToNativeCall
    {
        NSString *returnvalue =  [self.webviewForHtml stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"getText()"];
    
        self.valueFromBrowser.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"From browser : %@", returnvalue ];
    }