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Dynamically change CSS rules in JavaScript or jQuery


I'm looking for a way to change the CSS rules of my stylesheet imported in the document. So I have an external stylesheet and some class and div attributes inside. I want to change one of the rules with JavaScript or jQuery.

Here is an example :

.red{
    color:red;
}

So the idea is to do something in JavaScript and the HTML knows that now the color is another color like this:

.red{
    color:purple;
}

But I want to have this rule for every element that I add in the future by the way of append. So if I add a span with the CSS class .red, the text has to be purple and not red.

I hope I made it clear.


Solution

  • You jQuery .css() method to do that.

    $('.red').css('color', 'purple');
    

    For multiple rules:

    $('.red').css({
        'color': 'purple',
        'font-size': '20px'
    });
    

    When you add dynamic element in future to DOM by the way of append, just give those element some class or id and write CSS rules like above after appending them and they will applied for all dynamically created element.

    Working sample

    Note

    Add dynamic rules is not a good solution in my point of view. Instead of the you can load some external CSS file.

    But if you need something like dynamic rules add method then:

    $('head').append(
      $('<style/>', {
        id: 'mystyle',
        html: '.red {color: purple }'
      })
    );
    

    And for future use:

    $('#mystyle').append(' .someother { color: green; font-size: 13px } ');
    

    Working sample