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javajava-3d

Java3D universe size is too small to fit object

The default universe bounds are x=[-1 meter,1 meter], y=[-1,1] and z=[-1,1]. When objects intersect these bounds they are rendered only partially. How can I set another universe size?

Solution

  • Well actually, the Default Universe technically is unlimited, it is a virtual universe after all.

    This is how the Java3D universe works:

    enter image description here

    Source:

    So the universe is not too small, your object is just simply too big for the view you are trying to get. Image standing right next to a massive building, theres no way you can see the whole thing at once, but if you step back you can all of it from a distance and it appears smaller. So, you either need to move the object or move your view. Here is how you would move your object:

    TransformGroup moveGroup = new TransformGroup();
Transform3D move = new Transform3D();
move.setTranslation(new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -10.0f));
//^^ set the Vector3f to where you want the object to be
moveGroup.setTransform(move);
moveGroup.addChild(YOUR_OBJECT);

    You can also change where your viewing platform is viewing from. Here is how you would do that:

    public class MoveEye extends Applet
{
    public MoveEye()
    {
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        GraphicsConfiguration config = SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration();
        Canvas3D canvas = new Canvas3D(config);
        add("Center", canvas);

        BranchGroup content = getScene();
        content.compile();

        SimpleUniverse universe = new SimpleUniverse(canvas);
        Transform3D move = lookTowardsOriginFrom(new Point3d(0, 0, -3));
        universe.getViewingPlatform().getViewPlatformTransform().setTransform(move);
        universe.addBranchGraph(content);
    }

    public BranchGroup getScene()
    {
        BranchGroup group = new BranchGroup();

        group.addChild(new ColorCube(.5));

        return group;
    }

    public Transform3D lookTowardsOriginFrom(Point3d point)
    {
        Transform3D move = new Transform3D();
        Vector3d up = new Vector3d(point.x, point.y + 1, point.z);
        move.lookAt(point, new Point3d(0.0d, 0.0d, 0.0d), up);

        return move;
    }

    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Frame frame = new MainFrame(new MoveEye(), 256, 256);
    }
}

    It's probably good practice to just move the View instead of moving the object but in this case you can do either i suppose, i hope this helped!