Is it in any way possible to capture events as you press a key in (make an edit to) a specific cell in a worksheet?
The closest one is know is the Change Event but that can only be activated as soon the edited cell is deselected. I want to capture the event while I'm editing the cell.
Here is the answer, I have tested the same and it is working properly for me.
Interesting Question:
MS Excel's Worksheet_Change event always fired, when you are done with your changes and getting out of the cell. To trap the Key Press event. Tracking of Keypress event is not possible with excel standard or built-in functions.
This can be achieved by using the API.
Option Explicit
Private Type POINTAPI
x As Long
y As Long
End Type
Private Type MSG
hwnd As Long
Message As Long
wParam As Long
lParam As Long
time As Long
pt As POINTAPI
End Type
Private Declare Function WaitMessage Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function PeekMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PeekMessageA" _
(ByRef lpMsg As MSG, ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal wMsgFilterMin As Long, _
ByVal wMsgFilterMax As Long, _
ByVal wRemoveMsg As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function TranslateMessage Lib "user32" _
(ByRef lpMsg As MSG) As Long
Private Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PostMessageA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal wMsg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, _
lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" _
(ByVal lpClassName As String, _
ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Const WM_KEYDOWN As Long = &H100
Private Const PM_REMOVE As Long = &H1
Private Const WM_CHAR As Long = &H102
Private bExitLoop As Boolean
Sub TrackKeyPressInit()
Dim msgMessage As MSG
Dim bCancel As Boolean
Dim iKeyCode As Integer
Dim lXLhwnd As Long
On Error GoTo errHandler:
Application.EnableCancelKey = xlErrorHandler
'initialize this boolean flag.
bExitLoop = False
'get the app hwnd.
lXLhwnd = FindWindow("XLMAIN", Application.Caption)
Do
WaitMessage
'check for a key press and remove it from the msg queue.
If PeekMessage _
(msgMessage, lXLhwnd, WM_KEYDOWN, WM_KEYDOWN, PM_REMOVE) Then
'strore the virtual key code for later use.
iKeyCode = msgMessage.wParam
'translate the virtual key code into a char msg.
TranslateMessage msgMessage
PeekMessage msgMessage, lXLhwnd, WM_CHAR, _
WM_CHAR, PM_REMOVE
'for some obscure reason, the following
'keys are not trapped inside the event handler
'so we handle them here.
If iKeyCode = vbKeyBack Then SendKeys "{BS}"
If iKeyCode = vbKeyReturn Then SendKeys "{ENTER}"
'assume the cancel argument is False.
bCancel = False
'the VBA RaiseEvent statement does not seem to return ByRef arguments
'so we call a KeyPress routine rather than a propper event handler.
Sheet_KeyPress _
ByVal msgMessage.wParam, ByVal iKeyCode, ByVal Selection, bCancel
'if the key pressed is allowed post it to the application.
If bCancel = False Then
PostMessage _
lXLhwnd, msgMessage.Message, msgMessage.wParam, 0
End If
End If
errHandler:
'allow the processing of other msgs.
DoEvents
Loop Until bExitLoop
End Sub
Sub StopKeyWatch()
'set this boolean flag to exit the above loop.
bExitLoop = True
End Sub
'\\This example illustrates how to catch worksheet
'\\Key strokes in order to prevent entering numeric
'\\characters in the Range "A1:D10" .
Private Sub Sheet_KeyPress(ByVal KeyAscii As Integer, _
ByVal KeyCode As Integer, _
ByVal Target As Range, _
Cancel As Boolean)
Const MSG As String = _
"Numeric Characters are not allowed in" & _
vbNewLine & "the Range: """
Const TITLE As String = "Invalid Entry !"
If Not Intersect(Target, Range("A1:D10")) Is Nothing Then
If Chr(KeyAscii) Like "[0-9]" Then
MsgBox MSG & Range("A1:D10").Address(False, False) _
& """ .", vbCritical, TITLE
Cancel = True
End If
End If
End Sub