I need to calculate the volume of a tetrahedron given the coordinates of its four corner points.
Here is the code, in PHP, that calculates the Volume of any Tetrahedron given 4 points:
class Math{
public static function determinant(array $vals){
$s = sizeof($vals);
$sum = 0.0;
for( $i=0; $i < $s ; $i++ ){
$mult = 1.0;
for($j=0; $j < $s ; $j++ ){
$mult *= $vals[$j][ ($i+$j)%$s ];
}
$sum += $mult;
}
for( $i=0; $i < $s ; $i++ ){
$mult = 1;
for($j=0; $j < $s ; $j++ ){
$mult *= $vals[$j][ ($i-$j < 0? $s - ($j-$i) :($i-$j)) ];
}
$sum -= $mult;
}
return $sum;
}
public static function subtract(array $a, array $b){
for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($a); $i++)
$a[$i] -= $b[$i];
return $a;
}
}
// TEST CASE
$a = array(0,0,0);
$d = array(2,0,0);
$c = array(0,2,0);
$b = array(0,0,2);
echo abs(Math::determinant(array(
Math::subtract($a, $b),
Math::subtract($b, $c),
Math::subtract($c, $d),
)))/6;