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playframeworkleft-joinjpql

How to do a complex LEFT JOIN condition in JPQL?


I am using JPQL for the model queries from Play Framework.

I wonder if JPQL supports "complex" ON condition for LEFT JOIN.

In an example I have, there are 2 tables:

  • 'App' - list of applications
  • 'AggregationHistory' - the list of the aggregation records per application, per date. In the model, it has 'app' field representing many-to-one with 'App' (column name 'app_id' in the physical table)

Suppose I want to calculate the list of all the apps that do not have a record for a specific date.

In plain SQL, I get the result using the following query:

SELECT a.* FROM app a LEFT JOIN aggregationhistory ah 
ON a.id = ah.app_id AND ah.fromDate =  '2012-03-14 00:00:00' 
WHERE ah.fromDate is NULL

'AND' in 'ON' condition is essential, of course.

Now, all the examples of JPQL I see are like:

SELECT a.* FROM AggregationHistory ah  LEFT JOIN ah.app a WHERE ...

So, the only 'ON' condition supported - is the "match" of the IDs? (WHERE seems not to help me much)

I can think of workarounds (like, using a "native query", or using JOIN to get the list of the applications that do have a record, and compare). But I wonder if the query I made in SQL - can be converted into JPQL.

Thanks


Solution

  • JPQL, AFAIK, doesn't support ON clauses, but HQL does support them. The chose to use the with keyword though:

    select a from App a 
    left join a.history h with h.fromDate = :fromDate
    where h.fromDate is null