Search code examples
c#excelcell

access string in worksheet cell with Excel.Worksheet?


How do I access the string value in a cell in an Excel worksheet?

string cellInfo = (string)w.Cells[3, 3];

I want the string value in the 3rd row, 3rd column, C3

        Excel.Application excel = new Excel.Application();
        Excel.Workbook workBook = excel.Workbooks.Open(string.Format(@"{0}\{1}", Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), excelFilename),
               Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
               Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

        List<Excel.Worksheet> result = excel.Worksheets.Cast<Excel.Worksheet>().Where(w => !exclude.Contains(w.Name)).ToList();

     result.ForEach(w => {

                    Excel.Range objRange = w.get_Range("C3", "C3");
                    string colLengthStr = objRange.Value2;
     }

Solution

  • There are many answers on SO about how to get data from Excel using c#. But you will need to do something similar to this:

    Excel.Range objRange = (Excel.Range)objSheet.Cells[1,1];
    strData = objRange.get_Value(Missing.Value).ToString();
    

    How to read data of an Excel file using C#?

    Resources for learning c# Excel interop

    Or

    C# Excel Interop

    Or Even

    How to automate Excel from C#.NET

    Code from the automate Excel from c#.net, which includes reading/writing to cells:

    private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        Excel.Application oXL;
        Excel._Workbook oWB;
        Excel._Worksheet oSheet;
        Excel.Range oRng;
    
        try
        {
            //Start Excel and get Application object.
            oXL = new Excel.Application();
            oXL.Visible = true;
    
            //Get a new workbook.
            oWB = (Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add( Missing.Value ));
            oSheet = (Excel._Worksheet)oWB.ActiveSheet;
    
            //Add table headers going cell by cell.
            oSheet.Cells[1, 1] = "First Name";
            oSheet.Cells[1, 2] = "Last Name";
            oSheet.Cells[1, 3] = "Full Name";
            oSheet.Cells[1, 4] = "Salary";
    
            //Format A1:D1 as bold, vertical alignment = center.
            oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1").Font.Bold = true;
            oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1").VerticalAlignment = 
                Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
    
            // Create an array to multiple values at once.
            string[,] saNames = new string[5,2];
    
            saNames[ 0, 0] = "John";
            saNames[ 0, 1] = "Smith";
            saNames[ 1, 0] = "Tom";
            saNames[ 1, 1] = "Brown";
            saNames[ 2, 0] = "Sue";
            saNames[ 2, 1] = "Thomas";
            saNames[ 3, 0] = "Jane";
            saNames[ 3, 1] = "Jones";
            saNames[ 4, 0] = "Adam";
            saNames[ 4, 1] = "Johnson";
    
                //Fill A2:B6 with an array of values (First and Last Names).
                oSheet.get_Range("A2", "B6").Value2 = saNames;
    
            //Fill C2:C6 with a relative formula (=A2 & " " & B2).
            oRng = oSheet.get_Range("C2", "C6");
            oRng.Formula = "=A2 & \" \" & B2";
    
            //Fill D2:D6 with a formula(=RAND()*100000) and apply format.
            oRng = oSheet.get_Range("D2", "D6");
            oRng.Formula = "=RAND()*100000";
            oRng.NumberFormat = "$0.00";
    
            //AutoFit columns A:D.
            oRng = oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1");
            oRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
    
            //Manipulate a variable number of columns for Quarterly Sales Data.
            DisplayQuarterlySales(oSheet);
    
            //Make sure Excel is visible and give the user control
            //of Microsoft Excel's lifetime.
            oXL.Visible = true;
            oXL.UserControl = true;
        }
        catch( Exception theException ) 
        {
            String errorMessage;
            errorMessage = "Error: ";
            errorMessage = String.Concat( errorMessage, theException.Message );
            errorMessage = String.Concat( errorMessage, " Line: " );
            errorMessage = String.Concat( errorMessage, theException.Source );
    
            MessageBox.Show( errorMessage, "Error" );
        }
    }
    
    private void DisplayQuarterlySales(Excel._Worksheet oWS)
    {
        Excel._Workbook oWB;
        Excel.Series oSeries;
        Excel.Range oResizeRange;
        Excel._Chart oChart;
        String sMsg;
        int iNumQtrs;
    
        //Determine how many quarters to display data for.
        for( iNumQtrs = 4; iNumQtrs >= 2; iNumQtrs--)
        {
            sMsg = "Enter sales data for ";
            sMsg = String.Concat( sMsg, iNumQtrs );
            sMsg = String.Concat( sMsg, " quarter(s)?");
    
            DialogResult iRet = MessageBox.Show( sMsg, "Quarterly Sales?", 
                MessageBoxButtons.YesNo );
            if (iRet == DialogResult.Yes)
                break;
        }
    
        sMsg = "Displaying data for ";
        sMsg = String.Concat( sMsg, iNumQtrs );
        sMsg = String.Concat( sMsg, " quarter(s)." );
    
        MessageBox.Show( sMsg, "Quarterly Sales" );
    
        //Starting at E1, fill headers for the number of columns selected.
        oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E1", "E1").get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs);
        oResizeRange.Formula = "=\"Q\" & COLUMN()-4 & CHAR(10) & \"Sales\"";
    
        //Change the Orientation and WrapText properties for the headers.
        oResizeRange.Orientation = 38;
        oResizeRange.WrapText = true;
    
        //Fill the interior color of the headers.
        oResizeRange.Interior.ColorIndex = 36;
    
        //Fill the columns with a formula and apply a number format.
        oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E2", "E6").get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs);
        oResizeRange.Formula = "=RAND()*100";
        oResizeRange.NumberFormat = "$0.00";
    
        //Apply borders to the Sales data and headers.
        oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E1", "E6").get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs);
        oResizeRange.Borders.Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
    
        //Add a Totals formula for the sales data and apply a border.
        oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E8", "E8").get_Resize( Missing.Value, iNumQtrs);
        oResizeRange.Formula = "=SUM(E2:E6)";
        oResizeRange.Borders.get_Item( Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom ).LineStyle 
            = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlDouble;
        oResizeRange.Borders.get_Item( Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom ).Weight 
            = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThick;
    
        //Add a Chart for the selected data.
        oWB = (Excel._Workbook)oWS.Parent;
        oChart = (Excel._Chart)oWB.Charts.Add( Missing.Value, Missing.Value, 
            Missing.Value, Missing.Value );
    
        //Use the ChartWizard to create a new chart from the selected data.
        oResizeRange = oWS.get_Range("E2:E6", Missing.Value ).get_Resize( 
            Missing.Value, iNumQtrs);
        oChart.ChartWizard( oResizeRange, Excel.XlChartType.xl3DColumn, Missing.Value,
            Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, 
            Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value );
        oSeries = (Excel.Series)oChart.SeriesCollection(1);
        oSeries.XValues = oWS.get_Range("A2", "A6");
        for( int iRet = 1; iRet <= iNumQtrs; iRet++)
        {
            oSeries = (Excel.Series)oChart.SeriesCollection(iRet);
            String seriesName;
            seriesName = "=\"Q";
            seriesName = String.Concat( seriesName, iRet );
            seriesName = String.Concat( seriesName, "\"" );
            oSeries.Name = seriesName;
        }                                                         
    
        oChart.Location( Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, oWS.Name );
    
        //Move the chart so as not to cover your data.
        oResizeRange = (Excel.Range)oWS.Rows.get_Item(10, Missing.Value );
        oWS.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Top = (float)(double)oResizeRange.Top;
        oResizeRange = (Excel.Range)oWS.Columns.get_Item(2, Missing.Value );
        oWS.Shapes.Item("Chart 1").Left = (float)(double)oResizeRange.Left;
    }
    

    Based on your edit try the following:

    result.ForEach(w => {
    
                        Excel.Range objRange = w.get_Range("C3", Missing.Value);
                        string colLengthStr = objRange.Value2;
         }