Search code examples
c#linqlinq-query-syntaxlinq-method-syntax

LINQ - Method vs Query Syntax Difference


I was working with a DataTable and noticed that Resharper recommended that I can convert a loop into a LINQ expression. I did so and it was rewritten in query expression syntax (simplified):

var test1 = from DataRow row in dt.Rows select row;

Personally, I prefer method syntax so rewrote it to this:

var test2 = dt.Rows.Select(row => row);

And it broke.

'System.Data.DataRowCollection' does not contain a definition for 'Select' and no extension method 'Select' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Data.DataRowCollection' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

Since query expression are translated to method calls, why is that the first works but not the second? I expected either both or neither to work which is obviously not the case.


Solution

  • The first has an explicitly typed range variable, so it's actually compiled to:

    var test2 = dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>();
    

    (There's no need for the Select as this is a degenerate query expression (the select is a no-op.)

    An alternative is to call AsEnumerable from DataTableExtensions. I believe there may be some performance benefits in that, but only in some cases:

    var test2 = dt.AsEnumerable();