Groovy: how to get the value of a ?private? closure variable

Question

I have a closure thats working great, but sometimes I would like to get the final value of a temporary variable I define in the closure. Example:

def someClosure = {Number input->
  def howDoIGetThis = input + 4
  return 2 * input
}

def normalWay = someClosure(2)
assert normalWay == 4

def myFantasy = someClosure(2).howDoIGetThis
assert myFantasy == 6

Is this somehow possible?

Answer 1

You can store the state in the closure's owner or delegate.

def howDoIGetThis
def someClosure = {Number input ->
    howDoIGetThis = input + 4
    return input * 2
}

def normalWay = someClosure(2)
assert normalWay == 4

someClosure(2)
def myFantasy = howDoIGetThis
assert myFantasy == 6

If you want to control what object the state goes into, you can override the closure's delegate. For example:

def closureState = [:]
def someClosure = {Number input ->
    delegate.howDoIGetThis = input + 4
    return input * 2
}
someClosure.delegate = closureState

def normalWay = someClosure(2)
assert normalWay == 4

someClosure(2)
def myFantasy = closureState.howDoIGetThis
assert myFantasy == 6