Search code examples
pythonshellread-eval-print-loopinteractive-session

How to save a Python interactive session?


I find myself frequently using Python's interpreter to work with databases, files, etc -- basically a lot of manual formatting of semi-structured data. I don't properly save and clean up the useful bits as often as I would like. Is there a way to save my input into the shell (db connections, variable assignments, little for loops and bits of logic) -- some history of the interactive session? If I use something like script I get too much stdout noise. I don't really need to pickle all the objects -- though if there is a solution that does that, it would be OK. Ideally I would just be left with a script that ran as the one I created interactively, and I could just delete the bits I didn't need. Is there a package that does this, or a DIY approach?


Solution

  • IPython is extremely useful if you like using interactive sessions. For example for your use-case there is the %save magic command, you just input %save my_useful_session 10-20 23 to save input lines 10 to 20 and 23 to my_useful_session.py (to help with this, every line is prefixed by its number).

    Furthermore, the documentation states:

    This function uses the same syntax as %history for input ranges, then saves the lines to the filename you specify.

    This allows for example, to reference older sessions, such as

    %save current_session ~0/
    %save previous_session ~1/
    

    Look at the videos on the presentation page to get a quick overview of the features.