I have spent the last day searching documentation, reviewing forum posts, and googling to try to do something that I am guessing could be easily done with the right information.
I have a very large existing C++ application that has an already defined COM server with many methods exposed. I am trying to use those COM methods in a C# application (I am experienced in C++, but a C# newbie).
So in my VS2010 C# application, I add the COM server as a reference. COM Methods are visible in the object browser, and passing single-valued strings, floats, and ints seems to work fine.
But I am stumped trying to read SAFEARRAY values passed out of the C++ COM server into the C# application. Eventually I need to pass string arrays from C++ server to the C# app, but in just testing passing an array of floats, I have code that builds but fails with the following exception when I try to cast the System.Object containing the array of floats to (float[]) ,
"exception {System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type 'System.Object[]' to type 'System.Single[]'."
With intellisence I can see that the Object contains the correct 8760 long array of floats, but I am unable to access that data in C#.
Here is the code on the C# side (d2RuleSet is an interface defined in the DOE2Com COM server). The exception above is thrown on the last line below.
DOE2ComLib.DOE2Com d2RuleSet;
d2RuleSet = new DOE2ComLib.DOE2Com();
System.Int32 i_Series =0;
System.Object pv_WeatherData;
float[] faWeatherData;
iOut = d2RuleSet.GetWeatherData(i_Series, out pv_WeatherData);
Type typeTest;
typeTest = pv_WeatherData.GetType();
int iArrayRank = typeTest.GetArrayRank();
Type typeElement = typeTest.GetElementType();
faWeatherData = (float[])pv_WeatherData;
Below is the section in the idl file defining the C++ COM method
HRESULT GetWeatherData( [in] int iSeries, [out] VARIANT* pvWeatherData, [out,retval] int * piErrorCode);
Below is the C++ code where the VARIANT data is loaded.
void CDOE2BaseClass::GetWeatherData( int iSeries, VARIANT* pvWeatherData, int* piErrorCode)
{
*piErrorCode = 0;
if (iSeries < 0 || iSeries >= D2CWS_NumSeries)
*piErrorCode = 1;
else if (m_faWeatherData[iSeries] == NULL)
*piErrorCode = 3;
else
{
SAFEARRAYBOUND rgsaBound;
rgsaBound.lLbound = 0;
rgsaBound.cElements = 8760;
// First lets create the SafeArrays (populated with VARIANTS to ensure compatibility with VB and Java)
SAFEARRAY* pSAData = SafeArrayCreate( VT_VARIANT, 1, &rgsaBound );
if( pSAData == NULL ) {
#ifndef _DOE2LIB
_com_issue_error( E_OUTOFMEMORY);
#else
//RW_TO_DO - Throw custom Lib-version exception
OurThrowDOE2LibException(-1,__FILE__,__LINE__,0,"OUT OF MEMORY");
#endif //_DOE2LIB
}
for (long hr=0; hr<8760; hr++)
{
COleVariant vHrResult( m_faWeatherData[iSeries][hr] );
SafeArrayPutElement( pSAData, &hr, vHrResult );
}
// Now that we have populated the SAFEARRAY, assign it to the VARIANT pointer that we are returning to the client.
V_VT( pvWeatherData ) = VT_ARRAY | VT_VARIANT;
V_ARRAY( pvWeatherData ) = pSAData;
}
}
Thanks in advance for help with this problem, I feel like I spent too much time on what should be a simple problem. Also please post up any links or books that that cover interop between native C++ and C# well (I think I have already ping-ponged through most of the Visual Studio/MSDN documentation, but maybe I missed something there too).
-----------------End Of Original Question------------------------------------------------------ I am editing to post the code from phoog's successful solution below, so others can read and use it.
int iOut = 0;
System.Int32 i_Series =0;
System.Object pv_WeatherData = null;
iOut = d2RuleSet.GetWeatherData(i_Series, out pv_WeatherData);
Type typeTest;
typeTest = pv_WeatherData.GetType();
int iArrayRank = typeTest.GetArrayRank();
Type typeElement = typeTest.GetElementType();
//float[] faWeatherData = (float[])pv_WeatherData;
float[] faWeatherData = ConvertTheArray((object[])pv_WeatherData);
....
float[] ConvertTheArray(object[] inputArray)
{
float[] result = new float[inputArray.Length];
for (var index = 0; index < result.Length; index++)
result[index] = (float)inputArray[index];
return result;
}
The marshalled SAFEARRAY is a System.Object[]
; you can't reference-convert that to a System.Single[]
. You have to cast the individual elements. This would work, assuming that all the elements of the argument array are in fact boxed floats:
float[] ConvertTheArray(object[] inputArray)
{
float[] result = new float[inputArray.Length];
for (var index = 0; index < result.Length; index++)
result[index] = (float)inputArray[index];
return result;
}
You could do that with a lot less typing using Linq, but as you're a C# newbie I thought a more basic solution might be better.
EDIT
Since you indicated in your comment that your object[]
is referenced as an object
, here's the usage example:
object obj = GetMarshalledArray();
float[] floats = ConvertTheArray((object[])obj);
EDIT 2
A shorter solution using Linq:
float[] ConvertTheArray(object[] inputArray)
{
return inputArray.Cast<float>().ToArray();
}