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djangomany-to-manymodels

AttributeError: 'ManyRelatedManager' object has no attribute 'add'? I do like in django website but got this error


for item in data:
    category_id = item['category_id']
    del item['category_id']

    category = Category.objects.get(pk=category_id)

    code = item['code']

    try:
        article = Article.objects.get(pk=code)
    except:
        article = Article(**item)
        article.save()

    # at this point I have the article & category, but the next
    # statement throws me an error:
    category.articles.add(article)
    category.save()

The error is:

   AttributeError: 'ManyRelatedManager' object has no attribute 'add'

Solution

  • JamesO is correct - it looks like your Category.articles field has a through relationship. Assuming that your models at least resemble the following

    class Article(models.Model):
        name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    
    class Category(models.Model):
        name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
        articles = models.ManyToManyField(Article, through='Membership')
    
    class Membership(models.Model):
        article = models.ForeignKey(Article)
        category = models.ForeignKey(Category)
        author = models.CharField()
    

    then to add an Article to a Category you must

    m = Membership(article=article, category=category, author="Dan TM")
    m.save()
    

    Note - we can't tell what the through field is called, so Membership is a guess, inspired by the django docs