I don't think this is an issue but my partner is worried that by only serving a maintenance page for 24 hours (as we need to restore the database as was accidently deleted) that it could have a negative affect on our Google index/rating?
I would follow Google’s recommendations on blacking out your website to protest SOPA. Specifically:
503 Service Unavailable
status code for pages which are unavailable.robots.txt
does not return a 503 status code.