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cssfadeincss-transitionscss-animations

Different CSS transition for *IN* and *OUT* (or returning from transitioned state)


I have a loading image which comes up during an Ajax load event. The image shows/hides by adding or removing a "loading" class to the body element. Currently, the loading image animates background-size from 0 to 100%, and fades in the opacity (vice versa for the 'return' transition).

I want to have the background-size transition happen instantly (not transition) on the fade out, so:

  • Fade in: opacity from 0 to 1 in .2s, background size from 0 to 100% in .2s

  • Fade out: opacity from 1 to 0 in .2s, background size from 100% to 0 should happen instantly

     #loader {
         width: 100%;
         height: 100%;
         position: fixed;
         top: 0;
         left: 0;
         z-index: -1;
         opacity: 0;
         -moz-opacity: 0;
         transition: all .2s ease-in-out
     }
    
    
     #loader .image {
         width: 400px;
         height: 138px;
         display: block;
         position: absolute;
         z-index: 2000; 
         top: 50%; 
         left: 50%; 
         margin: 0;
         background: url(assets/images/loading.png) no-repeat;
         background-size: 0 0;
         transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
         -webkit-animation: pulse 400ms ease-out infinite alternate;
         -moz-animation: pulse 400ms ease-out infinite alternate;
         -o-animation: pulse 400ms ease-out infinite alternate;
         animation: pulse 400ms ease-out infinite alternate
     }
    
     .loading #loader {z-index: 1000; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.7)}
    
     .loading #loader .image {
         background-size: 100% 100%; 
         margin: -69px 0 0 -200px;
         transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out
     }
    

I've changed transition property for this selector .loading #loader .image to "opacity" rather than "all", but it still performs the background-size transition.

Does anyone know how to achieve the different fade in and fade out transitions described above with CSS?


Solution

  • Here is a simplified test case:

    div {
        background: blue;
        opacity: 0;
        transition: opacity 2s ease-in-out;
    }
    
    div.loading {
        opacity: 1;
        background: red;
        transition: opacity 2s ease-in-out, background 1s ease-in;
    }
    

    Notice how the opacity fades the same in and out, but the background only fades in, and immediately turns blue on fade out.

    I used :hover as an example, but it should work the same when adding and removing classes with JavaScript.

    Demo

    If you'd like a more specific example please provide a reduced test case on dabblet or Jsfiddle.