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How do you get a triangle hover effect on a pure css navbar?


I would like to have a little triangle underneath the the text that points up when the user hovers over the different tabs. Here is a bit of code I'm working with.

css navbar

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

body {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  margin: 10px;
}

.tab {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 5px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #000;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
  position: relative;
}

.tab:hover {
  background: #a0a0a0;
}

.tab:hover span {
  display: block;
}

.tab_child {
  padding: 15px;
  background: #fff;
}

.selected {
  background: #a0a0a0;
}

.contain * {
  float: left;
  width: 100px;
}

span.triangle {
  background-image: url("http://www.inner.org/torah_and_science/mathematics/images/triangle.gif");
  background-repeat: none;
  display: none;
  height: 14px;
  width: 16px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 25px;
  left: 25%;
}
<div class="contain">
  <div id="one" class="tab selected">Link1</div>
  <div id="two" class="tab">Link2</div>
  <div id="three" class="tab">Link3</div>
  <div id="four" class="tab">Link4</div>
  <div id="five" class="tab">Link5</div>
</div>


Solution

  • I think this is probably what you're looking for:

    Fiddle

    Also, please use semantic markup:

    1. If your using HTML5 wrap your navigation in <nav> tags.
    2. Your links (if they really are going to be links) should be <a> elements.
    3. For a list of links like you have it is advised to use a list (<ul> & <li>).

    body {
      font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
      font-size: 11px;
    }
    
    nav ul {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      list-style: none;
    }
    
    nav li {
      float: left;
      width: 20%;
    }
    
    nav a {
      display: block;
      padding: 5px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid black;
      background: #fff;
      color: #000;
      font-weight: bold;
      position: relative;
    }
    
    nav a:hover,
    .active {
      background: #bbb;
    }
    
    nav a:hover:after {
      content: "";
      display: block;
      border: 12px solid #bbb;
      border-bottom-color: #000;
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0px;
      left: 50%;
      margin-left: -12px;
    }
    <nav>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#" class="active">Link1</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Link2</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Link3</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Link4</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Link5</a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>