I am trying to get a simple JMS "Hello world" application to run. I would like to try it out on JBoss Application Server 7 but i am not able to run it. Jboss as HornetQ embedden in it and i started it using the following command:
standalone.bat --server-config=standalone-preview.xml
I think the problem is most likely to the way i have configured the queue within JBoss. Here are the steps i did.
Quene name: testQueue JNDI name: queue/test
The queue configuration has an option for "Selector". Can this be left blank and if not, what goes in this field?
Here is the code i am using as the Sender. I am not worried of the receiver for now as i just want to start sending a message first.
package jms.ex3;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.QueueSender;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.QueueSession;
import javax.jms.QueueConnection;
import javax.jms.QueueConnectionFactory;
public class Sender
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// get the initial context
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
// lookup the queue object
Queue queue = (Queue) ctx.lookup("queue/test");
// lookup the queue connection factory
QueueConnectionFactory connFactory = (QueueConnectionFactory) ctx.
lookup("queue/connectionFactory");
// create a queue connection
QueueConnection queueConn = connFactory.createQueueConnection();
// create a queue session
QueueSession queueSession = queueConn.createQueueSession(false,
Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// create a queue sender
QueueSender queueSender = queueSession.createSender(queue);
queueSender.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
// create a simple message to say "Hello"
TextMessage message = queueSession.createTextMessage("Hello");
// send the message
queueSender.send(message);
// print what we did
System.out.println("sent: " + message.getText());
// close the queue connection
queueConn.close();
}
}
When i run the above class i get the following error:
java -classpath C:\Users\702723344\Downloads\glassfish-3.1.1\glassfish3\glassfish\lib\javaee.jar;. jms.ex3.Sender
Exception in thread "main" javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
at jms.ex3.Sender.main(Sender.java:22)
How exactly does the above class know that the Provider(JBoss) is running on the localhost machine? Dont i need to specify an IP address somewhere? Any ideas?
Most of the documentation seem to refer to JBoss AS 6. I have updated the code snippet to include the following:
Properties env = new Properties();
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory" );
env.put(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, "org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "jnp://localhost:1199");
ctx = new InitialContext(env);
I am now getting classNotFound exception. I think it needs an additional jar file to be added to the classpath but which one???
java -classpath C:\Users\702723344\Downloads\glassfish-3.1.1\glassfish3\glassfish\lib\javaee.jar;. jms.ex3.Sender
Exception in thread "main" javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Cannot instantiate class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory [Root exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory]
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.init(Unknown Source)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.<init>(Unknown Source)
at jms.ex3.Sender.main(Sender.java:27)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.naming.internal.VersionHelper12.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 5 more
Answering on ClassNotFoundException.
org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
can be located in jboss-as-7.0.0.Final\modules\org\jboss\as\naming\main\jboss-as-naming-7.0.0.Final.jar
.
Also noticed glassfish\lib\javaee.jar in your classpath and wanted to give an advice on how to easily include in classpath multiple jars from jboss/client folder. But oups - there's no such folder in JBoss AS 7.0.
It appears that JBoss AS 7.0 doesn't support remote clients at all (at least for EJB). Take a look at this thread: http://community.jboss.org/message/613171. It's very interesting.
There is a chance you'll further get some ClassCastExceptions with using glassfish\lib\javaee.jar.