Search code examples
pythonmatplotlibpatchclip

Clip an image using several patches in matplotlib


I have a plot in pylab which I want to clip to the borders of a map of the UK.

I've also made a series of patches which contain the outlines of each country: one for England, one for Wales etc.

Clipping the plot one patch works brilliantly:

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
im = ax.scatter(x,y,c = z)
ax.add_patch(patch)
im.set_clip_path(patch)

But if I try and do it for more than one, it leaves me with nothing - understandably, since no part of the plot is within each country simultaneously.

Does anyone know how I can clip using an 'OR' type statement? (ie. don't clip if within this patch or this one etc).


Solution

  • I think you can do this by making multiple scatter plots, clipping each one with a unique patch (eg one has England, one has Ireland, etc). Though this might not be what you asked for, ie "Does anyone know how I can clip using an 'OR' type statement?", it should have the same effect:

    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import matplotlib.patches as patches
    
    np.random.seed(101)
    x = np.random.random(100)
    y = np.random.random(100)
    
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
    imForEngland = ax.scatter(x,y)
    fig.savefig('beforeclip.png')
    imForWales = ax.scatter(x,y)
    england = patches.Circle((.75,.75),radius=.25,fc='none')
    wales = patches.Circle((.25,.25),radius=.25,fc='none')
    ax.add_patch(england)
    ax.add_patch(wales)
    imForEngland.set_clip_path(england)
    imForWales.set_clip_path(wales)
    
    fig.savefig('afterclip.png')
    

    Before the patches: enter image description here After the patches: enter image description here