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c#.netxamarinmauiautofac

Autofac Access the IoC container in .NET MAUI


I wanted to configure Autofac for my .NET MAUI project which I was able to do, now the thing is I would like to access the IoC container so I can manually resolve dependencies if needed for setting up my navigation service and other such situations.

In my MauiProgram I have this:

builder.ConfigureContainer(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory(), RegisterServices);

And the registration:

private static void RegisterServices(ContainerBuilder builder)
{
   // I register my services here
}

Now how would I access the IContainer that I just built here, I have been trying to skim through documentation and it seems there is no direct way to do this.


Solution

  • So I decided to follow the answer by Travis, one of the developers at Autofac.

    The first thing you need to do is create a custom AutofacServiceProvider, where you can get the builder as a static provider, with a method to RegisterServices

    internal class ExtendedAutofacServiceProviderFactory : IServiceProviderFactory<ContainerBuilder>
    {
        public ContainerBuilder CreateBuilder(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            MauiProgram.RegisterServices(builder);
            builder.Populate(services);
            return builder;
        }
    
        public IServiceProvider CreateServiceProvider(ContainerBuilder containerBuilder)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(containerBuilder);
            var container = containerBuilder.Build();
            ContainerProvider.Container = container;
            return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);
        }
    }
    

    Add a method to RegisterServices, I added it in the MauiProgram

    internal static void RegisterServices(ContainerBuilder builder)
    {
       //Register your services here
    }
    

    You also need a ContainerProvider and then use it

    using IContainer = Autofac.IContainer;
    
    internal static class ContainerProvider
    {
        internal static IContainer Container { get; set; }
    }
    

    Then you can use this and Resolve whatever you need an example:

    ContainerProvider.Container.Resolve<IYourService>();