Why ListView.builder hangs the app when an empty Container widget is returned from itemBuilder callback?

I just started learning Flutter and during the development, the app got stuck at Performing hot-reload.

I tried flutter clean, flutter pub get and reboot of the android emulator and then re-run the app. Now the app is stuck at Connecting to VM service.

After undoing my changes, it got resolved. So I traced my changes line by line and found that my incomplete code that returned an empty Container from ListView builder's callback is causing it. I could reproduce it in a clean project as follow:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MainApp());
}

class MainApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MainApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
          body: Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.all(1),
              child: ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                return Container();
              }))),
    );
  }
}

Why does this happen? My guess is that it needs to return a Widget or a tree of Widgets that finally resolves to a Render Widget. But then, shouldn't it be somehow warned or errored if I cannot return Widgets that don't resolve to a Render Widget?

I have tried searching the existing Flutter issues and didn't find it.

Solution

The "itemCount" parameter in ListView.builder is missing, which is necessary to define the number of items the list should display.
The Container inside the itemBuilder is empty, meaning it has no height, width, or content, so nothing will be displayed.

Here's the updated version.

itemCount is added to the list view

ListView.builder(
                itemCount: 10, // Added itemCount to define the number of items
                itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                   return Container(
                    height: 50, // Defined a height for the container
                    color: Colors.blue, // Added color to make the container visible
                    child: Center(child: Text('Item $index')), // Added text to the container
                  );
                },
              )