I'm trying to pass Args
parameters from template to container deque.emplace_back()
call
eg
class Collection
{
public:
template <typename ...Args>
Collection(const std::string& name, Args... entries)
: m_name(name)
{
m_entries.emplace_back(entries...); // Here!!!! Entry<int>, Entry<double>, Entry<int, int> added to deque
}
private:
std::string m_name;
std::deque<std::any> m_entries;
};
Collection collection1
{
"my collection",
Entry<int>{4},
Entry<double>{5.5},
Entry2<int, int>{1, 2}
};
emplace_back
is template with Args
parametes overload
template< class... Args >
reference emplace_back( Args&&... args );
So I'd think that it might take a list of objects. But that is not compiled. With error
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/new_allocator.h: In instantiation of 'void std::__new_allocator<_Tp>::construct(_Up*, _Args&& ...) [with _Up = std::any; _Args = {Entry<int>&, Entry<double>&, Entry2<int, int>&}; _Tp = std::any]':
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/alloc_traits.h:537:17: required from 'static void std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<_Tp1> >::construct(allocator_type&, _Up*, _Args&& ...) [with _Up = std::any; _Args = {Entry<int>&, Entry<double>&, Entry2<int, int>&}; _Tp = std::any; allocator_type = std::allocator<std::any>]'
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/deque.tcc:170:30: required from 'std::deque<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference std::deque<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_back(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {Entry<int>&, Entry<double>&, Entry2<int, int>&}; _Tp = std::any; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::any>; reference = std::any&]'
<source>:44:31: required from 'Collection::Collection(const std::string&, Args ...) [with Args = {Entry<int>, Entry<double>, Entry2<int, int>}; std::string = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]'
<source>:58:1: required from here
/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/new_allocator.h:187:11: error: no matching function for call to 'std::any::any(Entry<int>&, Entry<double>&, Entry2<int, int>&)'
187 | { ::new((void *)__p) _Up(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You don't really want to use emplace_back
here. Instead what you want to do is directly initialize the deque
in the class member initializer list like you do the string
member. That'll give you:
template <typename ...Args>
Collection(const std::string& name, Args... entries) : m_name(name), m_entries{args...} {}
Do note that we use {}
in m_entries{args...}
because we want to list initialize and curly braces are used for that.
If you do need to call a function then the way to do that would be
template <typename ...Args>
Collection(const std::string& name, Args... entries)
: m_name(name)
{
(m_entries.emplace_back(entries), ...);
}
This is call a unary fold expression and the grammar is ( expression_using_pack op ...)
or (... op expression_using_pack)
depending on if you are doing a right or left fold respectively. Here we use the comma operator to expand out the pack since the operator allows us to process the expressions in a sequenced order without doing anything else.