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objective-cioscocoa-touchuniqueidentifierfile-management

NSFileManager unique file names


I need a quick and easy way to store files with unique file names on iOS. I need to prefix the file with a string, and then append the generated unique identifier to the end. I was hoping NSFileManager had some convenient method to do this, but I can't seem to find it.

I was looking at createFileAtPath:contents:attributes:, but am unsure if the attributes will give me that unique file name.


Solution

  • Create your own file name:

    CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
    CFStringRef uuidString = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
    CFRelease(uuid);
    NSString *uniqueFileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", prefixString, (NSString *)uuidString];
    CFRelease(uuidString);
    

    A simpler alternative proposed by @darrinm in the comments:

    NSString *prefixString = @"MyFilename";
    
    NSString *guid = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] globallyUniqueString] ;
    NSString *uniqueFileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_%@", prefixString, guid];
    
    NSLog(@"uniqueFileName: '%@'", uniqueFileName);
    

    NSLog output:
    uniqueFileName: 'MyFilename_680E77F2-20B8-444E-875B-11453B06606E-688-00000145B460AF51'

    Note: iOS6 introduced the NSUUID class which can be used in place of CFUUID.

    NSString *guid = [[NSUUID new] UUIDString];