I was trying to install pomegranate 0.6.0 on my macbook and I met an error:
Building wheels for collected packages: pomegranate
Building wheel for pomegranate (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [204 lines of output]
In file included from pomegranate/base.c:256:
In file included from /Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/arrayobject.h:5:
In file included from /Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/ndarrayobject.h:12:
In file included from /Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/ndarraytypes.h:1940:
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/include/numpy/npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h:17:2: warning: "Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it with " "#define NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION" [-W#warnings]
#warning "Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it with " \
^
pomegranate/base.c:4072:134: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code]
__pyx_t_3 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_t_2); __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_3); __pyx_t_2++; if (unlikely(0 < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 330; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
^~~~~~~
pomegranate/base.c:5083:142: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code]
__pyx_t_4 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_t_5, __pyx_t_10); __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_10++; if (unlikely(0 < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 395; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
^~~~~~~
pomegranate/base.c:5075:141: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code]
__pyx_t_4 = PyList_GET_ITEM(__pyx_t_5, __pyx_t_10); __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_10++; if (unlikely(0 < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 395; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
^~~~~~~
pomegranate/base.c:4991:138: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code]
__pyx_t_4 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_t_2); __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_2++; if (unlikely(0 < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 394; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
^~~~~~~
pomegranate/base.c:4983:137: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code]
__pyx_t_4 = PyList_GET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_t_2); __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_2++; if (unlikely(0 < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[0]; __pyx_lineno = 394; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
^~~~~~~
pomegranate/base.c:8574:134: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code]
__pyx_t_3 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_t_2); __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_t_3); __pyx_t_2++; if (unlikely(0 < 0)) {__pyx_filename = __pyx_f[2]; __pyx_lineno = 794; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto __pyx_L1_error;}
^~~~~~~
pomegranate/base.c:10266:40: error: no member named 'tp_print' in 'struct _typeobject'
__pyx_type_11pomegranate_4base_Model.tp_print = 0;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
pomegranate/base.c:10274:45: error: no member named 'tp_print' in 'struct _typeobject'
__pyx_type_11pomegranate_4base_GraphModel.tp_print = 0;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
pomegranate/base.c:10299:40: error: no member named 'tp_print' in 'struct _typeobject'
__pyx_type_11pomegranate_4base_State.tp_print = 0;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
pomegranate/base.c:10819:22: warning: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**name) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:261:7: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) : \
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:451:35: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH'
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) _PyUnicode_get_wstr_length((PyObject*)op)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:445:1: note: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10819:22: warning: 'PyUnicode_AsUnicode' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**name) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:262:14: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
((void)PyUnicode_AsUnicode(_PyObject_CAST(op)),\
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:580:1: note: 'PyUnicode_AsUnicode' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3) PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE *) PyUnicode_AsUnicode(
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10819:22: warning: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**name) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:264:8: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op)))
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:451:35: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH'
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) _PyUnicode_get_wstr_length((PyObject*)op)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:445:1: note: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10819:52: warning: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**name) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:261:7: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) : \
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:451:35: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH'
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) _PyUnicode_get_wstr_length((PyObject*)op)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:445:1: note: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10819:52: warning: 'PyUnicode_AsUnicode' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**name) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:262:14: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
((void)PyUnicode_AsUnicode(_PyObject_CAST(op)),\
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:580:1: note: 'PyUnicode_AsUnicode' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3) PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE *) PyUnicode_AsUnicode(
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10819:52: warning: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**name) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:264:8: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op)))
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:451:35: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH'
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) _PyUnicode_get_wstr_length((PyObject*)op)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:445:1: note: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10835:26: warning: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**argname) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:261:7: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) : \
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:451:35: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH'
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) _PyUnicode_get_wstr_length((PyObject*)op)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:445:1: note: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10835:26: warning: 'PyUnicode_AsUnicode' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**argname) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:262:14: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
((void)PyUnicode_AsUnicode(_PyObject_CAST(op)),\
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:580:1: note: 'PyUnicode_AsUnicode' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3) PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE *) PyUnicode_AsUnicode(
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10835:26: warning: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**argname) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:264:8: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op)))
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:451:35: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH'
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) _PyUnicode_get_wstr_length((PyObject*)op)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:445:1: note: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10835:59: warning: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**argname) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:261:7: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) : \
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:451:35: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH'
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) _PyUnicode_get_wstr_length((PyObject*)op)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:445:1: note: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10835:59: warning: 'PyUnicode_AsUnicode' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**argname) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:262:14: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
((void)PyUnicode_AsUnicode(_PyObject_CAST(op)),\
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:580:1: note: 'PyUnicode_AsUnicode' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3) PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE *) PyUnicode_AsUnicode(
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
pomegranate/base.c:10835:59: warning: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**argname) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:264:8: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_GET_SIZE'
PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op)))
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:451:35: note: expanded from macro 'PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH'
#define PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH(op) _PyUnicode_get_wstr_length((PyObject*)op)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/cpython/unicodeobject.h:445:1: note: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
Py_DEPRECATED(3.3)
^
/Users/zhengrongyan/opt/anaconda3/include/python3.9/pyport.h:508:54: note: expanded from macro 'Py_DEPRECATED'
#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
^
19 warnings and 3 errors generated.
error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pomegranate
Running setup.py clean for pomegranate
Failed to build pomegranate
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pomegranate, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
In short, I think the main problem is demonstrated at the bottom of the error message.
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pomegranate, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
I also tried the method to install some package using brew: https://stackoverflow.com/a/76298959/21151679
But it didn't work.
btw, I am using anaconda python 3.9.
Update(26/09/2023): installed pomegranate 0.14.9 successfully with python 3.8.18 or later versions in anaconda/local machine but it doesn't work for pomegranate 0.14.8
The error is: "no member named 'tp_print' in 'struct _typeobject'". The tp_print method was removed from the API in Python 3.8. The error means the code is intended for Python <= 3.8. Downgrade to Python 3.8 or try more recent version of pomegranate. The current latest version is 1.0.3; version 0.6.0 was released in 2016; it seems it's simply too old for the newer Pythons.