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djangonginxgunicornubuntu-server

Permission Denied Nginx CSS File Django-Gunicorn Local VM

can helpme?

My application in django does not load the css when I use gunicorn + nginx below I have permission error:

2023/07/05 16:29:51 [error] 18862#18862: *1 open() "/home/victor/helpme/tickets/static/css/style.css" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 192.168.0.106, server: 192.168.0.113, request: "GET /static/css/style.css HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.0.113", referrer: "http://192.168.0.113/ticket_list/"

My socket file:

[Unit] Description=gunicorn helpme socket

[Socket] ListenStream=/run/gunicorn_helpme.sock

[Install] WantedBy=sockets.target ~
~
~

My Service File:

[Unit]
Description=gunicorn daemon
Requires=gunicorn_helpme.socket
After=network.target

[Service]
User=victor
Group=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/home/victor/helpme
ExecStart=/home/victor/helpme/venv/bin/gunicorn \
          --access-logfile - \
          --workers 3 \
          --bind unix:/run/gunicorn_helpme.sock \
          ticket_system.wsgi:application

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Nginx:

ps auxf | grep nginx
victor     18883  0.0  0.0   6476  2308 pts/0    S+   16:34   0:00  |           \_ grep --color=auto nginx
root       18860  0.0  0.0  55196  1716 ?        Ss   16:29   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data   18861  0.0  0.2  55864  5596 ?        S    16:29   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process
www-data   18862  0.0  0.2  55864  5596 ?        S    16:29   0:00  \_ nginx: worker process

Sites-enabled

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php;

    server_name 192.168.0.113;

    location /static/ {
        root /home/victor/helpme/tickets;
    }

    location /media {
        alias /home/victor/helpme/tickets/;
    }

    location / {
        include proxy_params;
        proxy_pass http://unix:/run/gunicorn_helpme.sock;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ /\. {
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
        deny all;
    }

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_min_length 1100;
    gzip_buffers 4 32k;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_types
        text/plain
        text/css
        text/js
        text/xml
        text/javascript
        application/javascript
        application/x-javascript
        application/json
        application/xml
        application/rss+xml
        image/svg+xml;

    access_log off;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/temp.otaviomiranda.com.br-access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/vm-error.log;
}

Folder Project Permissions

drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 4,0K jul  5 16:26 helpme

I asked pro chat gpt he raised questions about selinux, but he is inactive! still the CSS presents error to read the files.

Solution

  • This happens to me a lot as well. this is the snippet you can use:

    sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /home/victor/helpme/tickets #for nginx user
sudo chmod -R 775 /home/victor/helpme/tickets