Parse Chinese DateTime

Question

I'm trying to convert the following string to a DateTimeOffset

二 5月 16 14:41:40 +0800 2023

which translates to "Tue May 16 14:41:40 +0800 2023"

I have tried the following code:

DateTimeOffset.Parse(lastLogin, new CultureInfo("zh-CN"), DateTimeStyles.None)

But unfortunately without success.

I have also tried ParseExact() with the following formats: ddd MMM d HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy and d MMM d HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy. Also without success.

System.FormatException: 'The string '二 5月 16 14:43:10 +0800 2023' was not recognized as a valid DateTime. There is an unknown word starting at index '0'.'

Answer 1

The default zh-CN culture has the abbreviated day names as the following array:

"周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六"

So you could create your own DateTimeFormatInfo object you can use to parse the string. You can use the zh-CN culture as the starting point:

using System.Globalization;

var zhcnCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("zh-CN");
var writeableClone = (DateTimeFormatInfo)zhcnCulture.DateTimeFormat.Clone();
writeableClone.AbbreviatedDayNames = new string[] { "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六" };
// or use:
// writeableClone.AbbreviatedDayNames = writeableClone.ShortestDayNames;

var dateTxt = "二 5月 16 14:41:40 +0800 2023";
var format = "ddd M月 d HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy";
var parsedDate = DateTimeOffset.ParseExact(dateTxt, format, writeableClone);

You need to clone the starting point because the starting point is a readonly object that will give an error if you try to change it.