powerbipowerbi-desktopvega-litevegadeneb
Applying different colours to line charts in Vega-Lite
In my multi layered chart, where the 2 lines shares the same second Y-Axis; I am attempting to apply a different colour to the second line to distinguish it as the prior year. However, the same colour is being applied to both lines:
Here's how I encoded the colours:
"layer": [
{
"name": "Production CY",
"mark": {"type": "line","tooltip": true},
"encoding": {
"x": {"field": "Financial Month Nr", "type": "ordinal"},
"y": {
"field": "Production CY",
"type": "quantitative",
"title": "Production (ton)"
},
"stroke": {
"field": "Production CY Legend",
"scale": {"range": ["black"]},
"legend": {"title": ""}
}
}
},
{
"name": "Production PY",
"mark": {"type": "line","tooltip": true},
"encoding": {
"x": {"field": "Financial Month Nr", "type": "ordinal"},
"y": {
"aggregate": "sum",
"field": "Production PY",
"type": "quantitative",
"axis": null
},
"stroke": {
"field": "Production PY Legend",
"scale": {"range": ["Blue"]},
"legend": {"title": ""}
}
}
}
],
However, when I look at the compiled vega, the 2 lines appear to be grouped in the same domain:
{
"name": "stroke",
"type": "ordinal",
"domain": {
"fields": [
{"data": "data_0", "field": "Production CY Legend"},
{"data": "data_4", "field": "Production PY Legend"}
],
"sort": true
},
"range": ["black"]
},
Is this because these two marks are layered? How can I apply 'Red' to the Production PFY line mark? Like so:
Solution
Any better?
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"data": {
"values": [
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 1,
"Financial Month": "Oct",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": 21.68,
"Usage PY": 23.42,
"Target": 21.89,
"Production CY": 4768196,
"Production PY": 5145233
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 1,
"Financial Month": "Oct",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": 101.07,
"Usage PY": 55.14,
"Target": 51.53,
"Production CY": 4768196,
"Production PY": 5145233
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 2,
"Financial Month": "Nov",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": 20.14,
"Usage PY": 27.57,
"Target": 25.77,
"Production CY": 5425327,
"Production PY": 5044930
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 2,
"Financial Month": "Nov",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": 82.12,
"Usage PY": 67.23,
"Target": 62.83,
"Production CY": 5425327,
"Production PY": 5044930
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 3,
"Financial Month": "Dec",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": 45.15,
"Usage PY": 44.36,
"Target": 41.45,
"Production CY": 4612380,
"Production PY": 3746604
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 3,
"Financial Month": "Dec",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": 108.51,
"Usage PY": 93.61,
"Target": 87.48,
"Production CY": 4612380,
"Production PY": 3746604
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 4,
"Financial Month": "Jan",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": 39.93,
"Usage PY": 58.3,
"Target": 54.48,
"Production CY": 3190793,
"Production PY": 2938725
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 4,
"Financial Month": "Jan",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": 97.38,
"Usage PY": 111.09,
"Target": 103.81,
"Production CY": 3190793,
"Production PY": 2938725
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 5,
"Financial Month": "Feb",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": 31.19,
"Usage PY": 41.06,
"Target": 38.37,
"Production CY": 3768347,
"Production PY": 3175390
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 5,
"Financial Month": "Feb",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": 103.53,
"Usage PY": 115.71,
"Target": 108.13,
"Production CY": 3768347,
"Production PY": 3175390
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 6,
"Financial Month": "Mar",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 24.33,
"Target": 22.73,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 4686034
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 6,
"Financial Month": "Mar",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 99.38,
"Target": 92.87,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 4686034
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 7,
"Financial Month": "Apr",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 28.84,
"Target": 26.95,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 2916675
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 7,
"Financial Month": "Apr",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 159.67,
"Target": 149.21,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 2916675
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 8,
"Financial Month": "May",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 149.29,
"Target": 139.51,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 2436180
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 8,
"Financial Month": "May",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 22.58,
"Target": 21.1,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 2436180
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 9,
"Financial Month": "Jun",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 16.31,
"Target": 15.24,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 3307022
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 9,
"Financial Month": "Jun",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 114.53,
"Target": 107.02,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 3307022
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 10,
"Financial Month": "Jul",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 136.08,
"Target": 127.17,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 2783133
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 10,
"Financial Month": "Jul",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 17.78,
"Target": 16.61,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 2783133
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 11,
"Financial Month": "Aug",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 21.4,
"Target": 20,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 3485137
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 11,
"Financial Month": "Aug",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 128.52,
"Target": 120.1,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 3485137
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 12,
"Financial Month": "Sep",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 2,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 15.86,
"Target": 14.82,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": 4529008
},
{
"Site": 7,
"Fin Year": 2023,
"Financial Month Nr": 12,
"Financial Month": "Sep",
"KPI Name": "Elec from Non-Renewables",
"KPI Sort": 1,
"Usage CY": "",
"Usage PY": 99.09,
"Target": 92.6,
"Production CY": "",
"Production PY": ""
}
]
},
"transform": [
{"calculate": "'Production Current FY'", "as": "Production CY Legend"},
{"calculate": "'Production Prior FY'", "as": "Production PY Legend"},
{"calculate": "'Electricity Target'", "as": "Target Legend"},
{"calculate": "datum['KPI Name'] + ' PY'", "as": "CategoryPY"},
{"calculate": "datum['KPI Name'] + ' CY'", "as": "CategoryCY"}
],
"height": 300,
"width": 600,
"config": {
"legend": {
"orient": "bottom",
"columns": 2,
"layout": {"bottom": {"anchor": "middle"}}
}
},
"layer": [
{
"layer": [
{
"name": "Electricity CY",
"mark": {"type": "bar", "xOffset": 0, "size": 10, "tooltip": true},
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "Financial Month Nr",
"type": "ordinal",
"axis": {"labelAngle": 0}
},
"y": {
"field": "Usage CY",
"type": "quantitative",
"title": "Electricity Intensity (kWh / ton Production)"
},
"color": {
"field": "CategoryCY",
"type": "nominal",
"scale": {
"domain": [
"Elec from Renewables PY",
"Elec from Non-Renewables PY",
"Elec from Renewables CY",
"Elec from Non-Renewables CY"
],
"range": ["#4496BC", "#5AC8FA", "#39A34B", "#4CD964"]
},
"legend": {"title": ""}
},
"order": {"field": ["CategoryCY"], "order": ["ascending"]}
}
},
{
"name": "Electricity PY",
"mark": {"type": "bar", "xOffset": -11, "size": 10, "tooltip": true},
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "Financial Month Nr",
"type": "ordinal",
"axis": {"labelAngle": 0}
},
"y": {"field": "Usage PY", "type": "quantitative", "axis": null},
"color": {
"field": "CategoryPY",
"type": "nominal",
"scale": {
"domain": [
"Elec from Renewables PY",
"Elec from Non-Renewables PY",
"Elec from Renewables CY",
"Elec from Non-Renewables CY"
],
"range": ["#4496BC", "#5AC8FA", "#39A34B", "#4CD964"]
},
"legend": {"title": ""}
},
"order": {"field": ["CategoryPY"], "order": ["ascending"]}
}
},
{
"name": "TARGET",
"mark": {
"type": "bar",
"xOffset": 11,
"size": 10,
"color": "#FFCC00",
"tooltip": true
},
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "Financial Month Nr",
"type": "ordinal",
"axis": {"labelAngle": 0}
},
"y": {
"aggregate": "sum",
"field": "Target",
"type": "quantitative",
"axis": null
},
"fill": {
"field": "Target Legend",
"scale": {"range": ["#FFCC00"]},
"legend": {"title": ""}
}
}
}
],
"resolve": {"scale": {"y": "shared"}, "axis": {"y": "independent"}}
},
{
"layer": [
{
"layer": [
{
"name": "Production CY",
"mark": {"type": "line", "tooltip": true},
"encoding": {
"x": {"field": "Financial Month Nr", "type": "ordinal"},
"y": {
"field": "Production CY",
"type": "quantitative",
"title": "Production (ton)"
},
"stroke": {
"field": "Production CY Legend",
"scale": {"range": ["black"]},
"legend": {"title": ""}
}
}
},
{
"name": "Production PY",
"mark": {"type": "line", "tooltip": true},
"encoding": {
"x": {"field": "Financial Month Nr", "type": "ordinal"},
"y": {
"aggregate": "sum",
"field": "Production PY",
"type": "quantitative",
"axis": null
},
"stroke": {
"field": "Production PY Legend",
"scale": {"range": ["red"]},
"legend": {"title": ""}
}
}
}
],
"resolve": {
"axis": {"y": "independent"},
"scale": {"stroke": "independent"}
}
}
],
"resolve": {"scale": {"y": "independent", "stroke": "independent"}}
}
]
}