possible lint error: Error: When targeting Android 13 or higher, posting a permission requires holding the POST_NOTIFICATIONS permission

Question

I've set up github actions on my project, which include ktlint, however I've been getting strange errors (that do not happen locally) e.g.:

Error: When targeting Android 13 or higher, posting a permission requires holding the POST_NOTIFICATIONS permission (usage from com.bumptech.glide.request.target.NotificationTarget) [NotificationPermission]

when my app does not even use notifications, this started after adding

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.6.1"

to my build.gradle

(which was a fix to another strange error:

/home/runner/work/Schmock/Schmock/product-list-feature/src/main/java/com/example/productlistfeature/ProductListViewModel.kt:25: Error: Expected non-nullable value [NullSafeMutableLiveData from androidx.lifecycle]
            listOfProducts.postValue(repository.getAllProductsList())
                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

   Explanation for issues of type "NullSafeMutableLiveData":
   This check ensures that LiveData values are not null when explicitly       
            declared as non-nullable.

                   Kotlin interoperability does not support enforcing explicit
   null-safety when using                 generic Java type parameters. Since
   LiveData is a Java class its value can always                 be null even
   when its type is explicitly declared as non-nullable. This can lead        
           to runtime exceptions from reading a null LiveData value that is
   assumed to be                 non-nullable.

   Vendor: Android Open Source Project
   Identifier: androidx.lifecycle
   Feedback: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=413132

)

Quite honestly, I have no idea what might be causing this (either I messed up implementing ktlint (somehow) or it's a linting bug)

The whole code (with the github actions) you can get here, but I'm including the build.gradle anyway:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '7.4.2' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '7.4.2' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.8.0' apply false
    id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android' version '2.44' apply false
    id "org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint" version "11.3.1" apply false
}

build.gradle (module: product-list-feature):

plugins {
    id 'com.android.library'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    id "org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint" version "11.3.1"
    id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android'
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.example.productlistfeature'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        minSdk 24
        targetSdk 33

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        consumerProguardFiles "consumer-rules.pro"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation(project(":core"))
    implementation(project(":core-theme"))
    implementation(project(":core-data"))

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'

    // viewModelScope
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.6.1"

    // by viewModels()
    implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.5.6"

    /* live data (just to ensure version > 2.5.0
     for more info read: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/lifecycle#2.6.0
    (especially the point about [isInitialized] property */
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.6.1"

    // loading images from URLs
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.15.1'
    kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.15.1'

    // DI
    implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.44"
    kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-compiler:2.44"
}

Any hints / ideas / links will be appreciated, thanks in advance :)

edit: Adding workflow file:

name: CI
 
 # Controls when the workflow will run
on:
   # Triggers the workflow on push
   push:
   pull_request:
 
   # Allows to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 # A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel
jobs:
   build:
     # The type of runner that the job will run on
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
       - name: ktLint
         run: ./gradlew ktlintCheck
         
       - name: Lint
         run: ./gradlew lint
      
       - name: Assembling
         run: ./gradlew assembleDebug
 
       - name: Unit testing
         run: ./gradlew test

Answer 1

Issue seems to be caused by Glide(POST_NOTIFICATION permission required when targeting android 13 or higher).

Refers to Glide issue on GitHub for more details

Glide issue 4850
Glide issue 4940

Temporary fix would be to suppress gradle lint check(based of answer by CMPUT301W23T33/QR-Quest

android_glide_lint.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!-- https://github.com/bumptech/glide/issues/4940 -->
<lint>
    <issue id="NotificationPermission">
        <ignore regexp="com.bumptech.glide.request.target.NotificationTarget" />
    </issue>
</lint>

app/build.gradle

 lint {
        // https://github.com/bumptech/glide/issues/4940
        lintConfig = file("$rootDir/android_glide_lint.xml")
    }