Two windows are opening in my tkinter calculator program, one window contains the gui for the calculator that I am making and the other one is a smaller blank window that does nothing but upon closing, closes the gui window aswell. How can I stop the other empty window from opening upon being ran?.
#!/usr/bin/python3
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
from math import sqrt
global points
points = 0
#root = tk.Tk()
#root.title("Calculator")
class CalculatorV20App:
def __init__(self, master=None):
# build ui
toplevel1 = tk.Toplevel(master, container=False)
toplevel1.geometry("320x720")
toplevel1.resizable(False, False)
self.Enter = ttk.Frame(toplevel1)
self.Enter.configure(height=200, width=200)
self.text1 = tk.Text(self.Enter)
self.text1.configure(height=10, width=50)
self.temp = ""
self._text_ = self.temp
self.text1.insert("0.0", self._text_)
self.text1.place(anchor="nw", height=185, width=320, x=0, y=0)
self.num1 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num1.configure(text='1')
self.num1.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=0,
y=405)
self.num1.configure(command=self.on_num1_click)
self.num2 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num2.configure(text='2')
self.num2.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=80,
y=405)
self.num2.configure(command=self.on_num2_click)
self.num3 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num3.configure(text='3')
self.num3.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=160,
y=405)
self.num3.configure(command=self.on_num3_click)
self.num4 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num4.configure(text='4')
self.num4.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=0,
y=485)
self.num4.configure(command=self.on_num4_click)
self.num5 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num5.configure(text='5')
self.num5.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=80,
y=485)
self.num5.configure(command=self.on_num5_click)
self.num6 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num6.configure(text='6')
self.num6.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=160,
y=485)
self.num6.configure(command=self.on_num6_click)
self.num7 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num7.configure(text='7')
self.num7.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=0,
y=565)
self.num7.configure(command=self.on_num7_click)
self.num8 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num8.configure(text='8')
self.num8.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=80,
y=565)
self.num8.configure(command=self.on_num8_click)
self.num9 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num9.configure(text='9')
self.num9.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=160,
y=565)
self.num9.configure(command=self.on_num9_click)
self.change = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.change.configure(text='±')
self.change.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=0,
y=645)
self.change.configure(command=self.on_change_click)
self.num0 = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.num0.configure(text='0')
self.num0.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=80,
y=645)
self.num0.configure(command=self.on_num0_click)
self.period = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.period.configure(text='.')
self.period.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=160,
y=645)
self.period.configure(command=self.on_period_click)
self.multiply = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.multiply.configure(text='X')
self.multiply.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=240,
y=405)
self.multiply.configure(command=self.on_multiply_click)
self.minus = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.minus.configure(text='-')
self.minus.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=240,
y=485)
self.minus.configure(command=self.on_minus_click)
self.add = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.add.configure(text='+')
self.add.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=240,
y=565)
self.add.configure(command=self.on_add_click)
self.equals = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.equals.configure(text='=')
self.equals.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=240,
y=645)
self.equals.configure(command=self.on_equals_click)
self.CE = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.CE.configure(text='CE')
self.CE.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=0,
y=325)
self.CE.configure(command=self.on_CE_click)
self.C = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.C.configure(text='C')
self.C.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=80,
y=325)
self.C.configure(command=self.on_c_click)
self.backspace = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.backspace.configure(text='⌫')
self.backspace.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=160,
y=325)
self.backspace.configure(command=self.on_backspace_click)
self.divide = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.divide.configure(text='÷')
self.divide.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=240,
y=325)
self.divide.configure(command=self.on_divide_click)
self.number_inverse = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.number_inverse.configure(text='⅟𝑥')
self.number_inverse.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=240,
y=245)
self.number_inverse.configure(command=self.on_inverse_click)
self.x_squared = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.x_squared.configure(text='𝑥²')
self.x_squared.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=160,
y=245)
self.x_squared.configure(command=self.on_x_squared_click)
self.square_Root = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.square_Root.configure(text='√')
self.square_Root.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=80,
y=245)
self.square_Root.configure(command=self.on_square_root_click)
self.percentage = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.percentage.configure(text='%')
self.percentage.place(
anchor="nw",
height=80,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=80,
x=0,
y=245)
self.percentage.configure(command=self.on_percentage_click)
self.MC = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.MC.configure(text='MC')
self.MC.place(
anchor="nw",
height=60,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=54,
x=0,
y=185)
self.MC.configure(command=self.on_mc_click)
self.MR = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.MR.configure(text='MR')
self.MR.place(
anchor="nw",
height=60,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=54,
x=54,
y=185)
self.MR.configure(command=self.on_mr_click)
self.MPLUS = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.MPLUS.configure(text='M+')
self.MPLUS.place(
anchor="nw",
height=60,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=54,
x=108,
y=185)
self.MPLUS.configure(command=self.on_mplus_click)
self.MMINUS = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.MMINUS.configure(text='M-')
self.MMINUS.place(
anchor="nw",
height=60,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=54,
x=162,
y=185)
self.MMINUS.configure(command=self.on_mminus_click)
self.MS = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.MS.configure(text='MS')
self.MS.place(
anchor="nw",
height=60,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=54,
x=216,
y=185)
self.MS.configure(command=self.on_ms_click)
self.MDOWN = ttk.Button(self.Enter)
self.MDOWN.configure(text='M^')
self.MDOWN.place(
anchor="nw",
height=60,
relx=0.0,
rely=0.0,
width=54,
x=270,
y=185)
self.MDOWN.configure(command=self.on_mdown_click)
self.Enter.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky="nsew")
toplevel1.grid_anchor("center")
toplevel1.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
toplevel1.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
# Main widget
self.mainwindow = toplevel1
def run(self):
self.mainwindow.mainloop()
pass
def on_num1_click(self):
self._text_ = "1"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_num2_click(self):
self._text_ = "2"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_num3_click(self):
self._text_ = "3"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_num4_click(self):
self._text_ = "4"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_num5_click(self):
self._text_ = "5"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_num6_click(self):
self._text_ = "6"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_num7_click(self):
self._text_ = "7"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_num8_click(self):
self._text_ = "8"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_num9_click(self):
self._text_ = "9"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_change_click(self):
text = self.text1.get("1.0", "end-1c") # Get the text in the text widget
strlength = len(text)
last_char = text[strlength-2:strlength] # Remove the last character
if last_char == "+ ":
print("+ to minus")
#print(self.temp.replace("+ ", "- "))
text1 = self.text1.get("1.0", "end-2c") # Get the text in the text widget
text1 = text1[:-2] # Remove the last two characters
self.text1.delete("1.0", "end") # Clear the text after the last two characters
self.text1.insert("1.0", text1) # Remove the last two characters by inserting a minus string
self._text_ = " - "
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self._text_ = "- "
self.temp = self.temp[:-2]
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_) # Updating the equation string
elif last_char == "- ":
print("minus to plus")
#print(self.temp.replace("- ", "+ "))
text1 = self.text1.get("1.0", "end-2c") # Get the text in the text widget
text1 = text1[:-2] # Remove the last two characters
self.text1.delete("1.0", "end") # Clear the text after the last two characters
self.text1.insert("1.0", text1) # Remove the last two characters by inserting a minus string
self._text_ = " + "
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self._text_ = "+ "
self.temp = self.temp[:-2]
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_) # Updating the equation string
self._text_ = ""
print(self.temp)
def on_num0_click(self):
self._text_ = "0"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_period_click(self):
self._text_ = "."
#global points
#if points != 1:
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
#points = points + 1
def on_multiply_click(self):
self._text_ = " * "
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_minus_click(self):
self._text_ = " - "
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_add_click(self):
self._text_ = " + "
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_equals_click(self):
length = float(len(str(eval(self.temp))))
print("length", length)
print(type(length))
self.text1.delete("0.0","1000.0")
length = 0
self.text1.insert("0.0", (eval(self.temp)))
result = eval(self.temp)
self.temp = ""
self.temp = self.temp + str(result)
def on_CE_click(self):
symbol = ["+", "-", "/", "*", "**"]
found_last_symbol = False
for i in range(len(self.temp) -1, -1, -1):
if self.temp[i-1] in symbol:
print(f"Found symbol '{self.temp[i]}' at index {i}")
found_last_symbol = True
index = i
break
text = self.text1.get("1.0", "end-1c") # Get the text in the text widget
text = text[:-1] # Remove the last character
self.text1.delete("1.0", "end") # Clear the text widget
self.text1.insert("1.0", text) # Insert the modified text back into the text widget
self.temp = text
print(self.temp)
#index = str(float(index))
if found_last_symbol:
print("Last symbol found!")
else:
print("Last symbol not found!")
def on_c_click(self):
self.text1.delete("1.0","1000.0")
self.temp = ""
def on_backspace_click(self):
#length = len(self.temp) # Length in integer eg. 1, 2 3
#length = len(self.temp)
#print(self.temp)
#print("printed", length)
#length = length - 1
#length = float(length) #Convert it to float to get the decimal point eg 1.0 , 2.0
#length = str(length) #Convert it to string so delete will accept it
#self.text1.delete("2.0")
#length = float(length)
#length = int(length)
#length = length +1
#print(length)
text = self.text1.get("1.0", "end-1c") # Get the text in the text widget
text = text[:-1] # Remove the last character
self.text1.delete("1.0", "end") # Clear the text widget
self.text1.insert("1.0", text) # Insert the modified text back into the text widget
self.temp = text
def on_divide_click(self):
self._text_ = " / "
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_inverse_click(self):
pass
def on_x_squared_click(self):
self._text_ = " ** "
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_square_root_click(self):
self._text_ = "sqrt(2)"
self.text1.insert("1000.0", self._text_)
self.temp = self.temp + (self._text_)
print(self.temp)
def on_percentage_click(self):
pass
def on_mc_click(self):
pass
def on_mr_click(self):
pass
def on_mplus_click(self):
pass
def on_mminus_click(self):
pass
def on_ms_click(self):
pass
def on_mdown_click(self):
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk()
app = CalculatorV20App(root)
root.mainloop()
#app.run()
I tried altering some tk calls but it never worked so I don't believe that I am creating more instances of the tk class. I also tried setting the container to false but that did not impact it.
there are two options:
Add root.withdraw() before root.mainloop()
Or eaiser way to do this. Remove None and
container=False
Change this:
class CalculatorV20App:
def __init__(self, master):
# build ui
toplevel1 = tk.Toplevel(master, container=False)
To:
class CalculatorV20App:
def __init__(self, master):
# build ui
toplevel1 = master