I have a Python3 Poetry project with a pyproject.toml file specifying the dependencies:
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "^3.10"
nltk = "^3.7"
numpy = "^1.23.4"
scipy = "^1.9.3"
scikit-learn = "^1.1.3"
joblib = "^1.2.0"
[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
pytest = "^5.2"
I export those dependencies to a requirements.txt file using the command poetry export --without-hashes -f requirements.txt --output requirements.txt resulting in the following file requirements.txt:
click==8.1.3 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
colorama==0.4.6 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" and platform_system == "Windows"
joblib==1.2.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
nltk==3.8.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
numpy==1.24.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
regex==2022.10.31 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
scikit-learn==1.2.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
scipy==1.9.3 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
threadpoolctl==3.1.0 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
tqdm==4.64.1 ; python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0"
that I use to install the dependencies when building a Docker image.
My question: How can I omit the the colorama dependency in the above list of requirements when calling poetry export --without-hashes -f requirements.txt --output requirements.txt?
Possible solution: I could filter out the line with colorama by producing the requirements.txt file using poetry export --without-hashes -f requirements.txt | grep -v colorama > requirements.txt. But that seems hacky and may break things in case the Colorama requirement is expressed across multiple lines in that file. Is there a better and less hacky way?
Background: When installing this list of requirements while building the Docker image using pip install -r requirements.txt I get the message
Ignoring colorama: markers 'python_version >= "3.10" and python_version < "4.0" and platform_system == "Windows"' don't match your environment
A coworker thinks that message looks ugly and would like it not to be visible (but personally I don't care). A call to poetry show --tree reveals that the Colorama dependency is required by pytest and is used to make terminal colors work on Windows. Omitting the library as a requirement when installing on Linux is not likely a problem in this context.
The colorama dependency is required by pytest.
I suppose your Docker image is for production use, so it doesn't have to contain pytest which is clearly a development dependency.
You can use poetry export --without-hashes --without dev -f requirements.txt -o requirements.txt to prevent your dev packages to be exported to the requirements.txt file so they won't be installed by pip install.
You can find some poetry export options Here.