How to add namespace prefix at root XML using Python LXML?

Question

I would like to have the following NS prefix <qsp: and </qsp:

<qsp:QSPart xmlns:qsp="urn:qvalent:quicksuper:gateway">
  <qsp:MemberRegistrationRequest/>
</qsp:QSPart>

How do I do that in LMXL python?

from lxml import etree

nsmap = {'qsp': 'urn:qvalent:quicksuper:gateway'}
nsprefix = nsmap['qsp']

QSPart = etree.Element('QSPart', nsmap=nsmap)
MemberRegistrationRequest = etree.SubElement(QSPart, etree.QName(nsprefix, 'MemberRegistrationRequest'))

print(etree.tostring(QSPart, pretty_print=True, encoding=str))

Result:

<QSPart xmlns:qsp="urn:qvalent:quicksuper:gateway">
  <qsp:MemberRegistrationRequest/>
</QSPart>

Answer 1

According to the documentation, you need to fully qualify the element name in your call to etree.Element:

from lxml import etree

nsmap = {'qsp': 'urn:qvalent:quicksuper:gateway'}
nsprefix = nsmap['qsp']

QSPart = etree.Element(f'{{{nsmap["qsp"]}}}QSPart')
MemberRegistrationRequest = etree.SubElement(QSPart, etree.QName(nsprefix, 'MemberRegistrationRequest'))

print(etree.tostring(QSPart, pretty_print=True, encoding=str))

This outputs:

<ns0:QSPart xmlns:ns0="urn:qvalent:quicksuper:gateway">
  <ns0:MemberRegistrationRequest/>
</ns0:QSPart>