Background: I have a ruby application in an EC2 instance running Amazon Linux 2.
My application is using Ruby 2.7.6. I am trying to run the application as ec2-user. When I run bundle install the packages load fine but error our when I run rails s command.
Traceback (most recent call last):
40: from bin/rails:10:in `<main>'
39: from bin/rails:10:in `require'
38: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.8.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
37: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.8.1/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
36: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.8.1/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
35: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.2.1/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
34: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.2.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
33: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.2.1/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
32: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.8.1/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:142:in `perform'
31: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.8.1/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:142:in `tap'
30: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.8.1/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:145:in `block in perform'
29: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-5.2.8.1/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:145:in `require'
28: from /home/ec2-user/test/mvs_web/config/application.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
27: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/bundler.rb:187:in `require'
26: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/bundler/runtime.rb:44:in `require'
25: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/bundler/runtime.rb:44:in `each'
24: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `block in require'
23: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
22: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/bundler/runtime.rb:60:in `block (2 levels) in require'
21: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/bundler/runtime.rb:60:in `require'
20: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/savon-2.13.1/lib/savon.rb:27:in `<top (required)>'
19: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
18: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
17: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
16: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
15: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/savon-2.13.1/lib/savon/client.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
14: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
13: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
12: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
11: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
10: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/savon-2.13.1/lib/savon/operation.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
9: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
8: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
7: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
6: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
5: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/mail-2.8.0/lib/mail.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
4: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/mail-2.8.0/lib/mail.rb:14:in `<module:Mail>'
3: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
2: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
1: from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
/opt/rubies/ruby-2.7.6/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require': cannot load such file -- mail/indifferent_hash (
But when I run the application as root I don't face this error and the application is running fine.
But I need this to run for ec2-user and webapp users because during the deployment the pipeline is executing the command with webapp user and it errors out with a similar error.
2022/12/16 21:32:38.034224 [INFO] Running command /bin/su webapp -c bundle exec /opt/elasticbeanstalk/config/private/checkforraketask.rb db:migrate
2022/12/16 21:32:42.299253 [INFO] rake aborted!
LoadError: cannot load such file -- mail/indifferent_hash
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/mail-2.8.0/lib/mail.rb:14:in `<module:Mail>'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/mail-2.8.0/lib/mail.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/savon-2.13.1/lib/savon/operation.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/savon-2.13.1/lib/savon/client.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
/var/app/staging/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/savon-2.13.1/lib```
Please advice on how to bypass this.
This issue is a known bug in the mail gem (see here).
You should make sure to use the previous version - 2.7.1.