python-3.xif-statementtkinterbuttoncombobox
How to connect combobox option with if statement in tkinter Python?
I make a GUI with tkinter I have a code like this:
b = StringVar()
nb =["Januari", "Februari", "Maret", "April", "Mei", "Juni", "Juli", "Agustus", "September", "Oktober", "November", "Desember"]
b_bulan = ttk.Combobox(root, textvariable=b, values=nb)
b_bulan.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>")
b_bulan.pack()
p_bulan= "<<ComboboxSelected>>"
def buka():
top = Toplevel()
top.title("Waktu Sholat")
head = Label(top, text="Bulan", font=("Arial",25,"bold"), justify=CENTER)
head.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=7)
if p_bulan == "Januari":
bt1 = Button(top, text="1", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt1.grid(row=1,column=0)
bt2 = Button(top, text="2", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt2.grid(row=1,column=1)
bt3 = Button(top, text="3", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt3.grid(row=1,column=2)
bt4 = Button(top, text="4", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt4.grid(row=1,column=3)
bt5 = Button(top, text="5", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt5.grid(row=1,column=4)
bt6 = Button(top, text="6", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt6.grid(row=1,column=5)
bt7 = Button(top, text="7", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt7.grid(row=1,column=6)
bt8 = Button(top, text="8", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt8.grid(row=2,column=0)
bt9 = Button(top, text="9", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt9.grid(row=2,column=1)
bt10 = Button(top, text="10", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt10.grid(row=2,column=2)
bt11 = Button(top, text="11", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt11.grid(row=2,column=3)
bt12 = Button(top, text="12", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt12.grid(row=2,column=4)
bt13 = Button(top, text="13", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt13.grid(row=2,column=5)
bt14 = Button(top, text="14", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt14.grid(row=2,column=6)
bt15 = Button(top, text="15", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt15.grid(row=3,column=0)
bt16 = Button(top, text="16", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt16.grid(row=3,column=1)
bt17 = Button(top, text="17", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt17.grid(row=3,column=2)
bt18 = Button(top, text="18", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt18.grid(row=3,column=3)
bt19 = Button(top, text="19", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt19.grid(row=3,column=4)
bt20 = Button(top, text="20", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt20.grid(row=3,column=5)
bt21 = Button(top, text="21", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt21.grid(row=3,column=6)
bt22 = Button(top, text="22", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt22.grid(row=4,column=0)
bt23 = Button(top, text="23", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt23.grid(row=4,column=1)
bt24 = Button(top, text="24", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt24.grid(row=4,column=2)
bt25 = Button(top, text="25", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt25.grid(row=4,column=3)
bt26 = Button(top, text="26", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt26.grid(row=4,column=4)
bt27 = Button(top, text="27", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt27.grid(row=4,column=5)
bt28 = Button(top, text="28", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt28.grid(row=4,column=6)
bt29 = Button(top, text="29", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt29.grid(row=5,column=0)
bt30 = Button(top, text="30", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt30.grid(row=5,column=1)
bt31 = Button(top, text="31", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt31.grid(row=5,column=2)
elif p_bulan == "Februari":
bt1 = Button(top, text="1", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt1.grid(row=1,column=0)
bt2 = Button(top, text="2", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt2.grid(row=1,column=1)
bt3 = Button(top, text="3", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt3.grid(row=1,column=2)
bt4 = Button(top, text="4", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt4.grid(row=1,column=3)
bt5 = Button(top, text="5", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt5.grid(row=1,column=4)
bt6 = Button(top, text="6", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt6.grid(row=1,column=5)
bt7 = Button(top, text="7", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt7.grid(row=1,column=6)
bt8 = Button(top, text="8", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt8.grid(row=2,column=0)
bt9 = Button(top, text="9", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt9.grid(row=2,column=1)
bt10 = Button(top, text="10", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt10.grid(row=2,column=2)
bt11 = Button(top, text="11", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt11.grid(row=2,column=3)
bt12 = Button(top, text="12", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt12.grid(row=2,column=4)
bt13 = Button(top, text="13", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt13.grid(row=2,column=5)
bt14 = Button(top, text="14", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt14.grid(row=2,column=6)
bt15 = Button(top, text="15", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt15.grid(row=3,column=0)
bt16 = Button(top, text="16", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt16.grid(row=3,column=1)
bt17 = Button(top, text="17", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt17.grid(row=3,column=2)
bt18 = Button(top, text="18", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt18.grid(row=3,column=3)
bt19 = Button(top, text="19", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt19.grid(row=3,column=4)
bt20 = Button(top, text="20", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt20.grid(row=3,column=5)
bt21 = Button(top, text="21", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt21.grid(row=3,column=6)
bt22 = Button(top, text="22", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt22.grid(row=4,column=0)
bt23 = Button(top, text="23", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt23.grid(row=4,column=1)
bt24 = Button(top, text="24", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt24.grid(row=4,column=2)
bt25 = Button(top, text="25", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt25.grid(row=4,column=3)
bt26 = Button(top, text="26", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt26.grid(row=4,column=4)
bt27 = Button(top, text="27", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt27.grid(row=4,column=5)
bt28 = Button(top, text="28", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt28.grid(row=4,column=6)
else :
bt31 = Button(top, text="31", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt31.grid(row=5,column=2)
Why the if statement don't work, and just the else statement will work? I want to make the button in the new window according to month which will be selected in the combobox option.
Solution
- Comment out line 8 and 10.
- Add parameter in
buka()function. - Line 14, Use slice instead of
if p_bulan == "Januari": - Add
b_bulan.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', buka)next tomainloop()
Here is code:
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
root = Tk()
b = StringVar()
nb =["Januari", "Februari", "Maret", "April", "Mei", "Juni", "Juli", "Agustus", "September", "Oktober", "November", "Desember"]
b_bulan = ttk.Combobox(root, textvariable=b, values=nb)
#b_bulan.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>")
b_bulan.pack()
#p_bulan= "<<ComboboxSelected>>"
def buka(event):
top = Toplevel()
top.title("Waktu Sholat")
head = Label(top, text="Bulan", font=("Arial",25,"bold"), padx=184, pady=10)
head.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=7)
if nb[0]:
bt1 = Button(top, text="1", padx=4, pady=5, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt1.grid(row=1,column=0)
bt2 = Button(top, text="2", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt2.grid(row=1,column=1)
bt3 = Button(top, text="3", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt3.grid(row=1,column=2)
bt4 = Button(top, text="4", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt4.grid(row=1,column=3)
bt5 = Button(top, text="5", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt5.grid(row=1,column=4)
bt6 = Button(top, text="6", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt6.grid(row=1,column=5)
bt7 = Button(top, text="7", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt7.grid(row=1,column=6)
bt8 = Button(top, text="8", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt8.grid(row=2,column=0)
bt9 = Button(top, text="9", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt9.grid(row=2,column=1)
bt10 = Button(top, text="10", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt10.grid(row=2,column=2)
bt11 = Button(top, text="11", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt11.grid(row=2,column=3)
bt12 = Button(top, text="12", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt12.grid(row=2,column=4)
bt13 = Button(top, text="13", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt13.grid(row=2,column=5)
bt14 = Button(top, text="14", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt14.grid(row=2,column=6)
bt15 = Button(top, text="15", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt15.grid(row=3,column=0)
bt16 = Button(top, text="16", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt16.grid(row=3,column=1)
bt17 = Button(top, text="17", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt17.grid(row=3,column=2)
bt18 = Button(top, text="18", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt18.grid(row=3,column=3)
bt19 = Button(top, text="19", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt19.grid(row=3,column=4)
bt20 = Button(top, text="20", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt20.grid(row=3,column=5)
bt21 = Button(top, text="21", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt21.grid(row=3,column=6)
bt22 = Button(top, text="22", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt22.grid(row=4,column=0)
bt23 = Button(top, text="23", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt23.grid(row=4,column=1)
bt24 = Button(top, text="24", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt24.grid(row=4,column=2)
bt25 = Button(top, text="25", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt25.grid(row=4,column=3)
bt26 = Button(top, text="26", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt26.grid(row=4,column=4)
bt27 = Button(top, text="27", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt27.grid(row=4,column=5)
bt28 = Button(top, text="28", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt28.grid(row=4,column=6)
bt29 = Button(top, text="29", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt29.grid(row=5,column=0)
bt30 = Button(top, text="30", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt30.grid(row=5,column=1)
bt31 = Button(top, text="31", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt31.grid(row=5,column=2)
elif nb[1]:
bt1 = Button(top, text="1", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt1.grid(row=1,column=0)
bt2 = Button(top, text="2", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt2.grid(row=1,column=1)
bt3 = Button(top, text="3", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt3.grid(row=1,column=2)
bt4 = Button(top, text="4", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt4.grid(row=1,column=3)
bt5 = Button(top, text="5", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt5.grid(row=1,column=4)
bt6 = Button(top, text="6", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt6.grid(row=1,column=5)
bt7 = Button(top, text="7", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt7.grid(row=1,column=6)
bt8 = Button(top, text="8", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt8.grid(row=2,column=0)
bt9 = Button(top, text="9", padx=14, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt9.grid(row=2,column=1)
bt10 = Button(top, text="10", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt10.grid(row=2,column=2)
bt11 = Button(top, text="11", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt11.grid(row=2,column=3)
bt12 = Button(top, text="12", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt12.grid(row=2,column=4)
bt13 = Button(top, text="13", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt13.grid(row=2,column=5)
bt14 = Button(top, text="14", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt14.grid(row=2,column=6)
bt15 = Button(top, text="15", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt15.grid(row=3,column=0)
bt16 = Button(top, text="16", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt16.grid(row=3,column=1)
bt17 = Button(top, text="17", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt17.grid(row=3,column=2)
bt18 = Button(top, text="18", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt18.grid(row=3,column=3)
bt19 = Button(top, text="19", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt19.grid(row=3,column=4)
bt20 = Button(top, text="20", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt20.grid(row=3,column=5)
bt21 = Button(top, text="21", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt21.grid(row=3,column=6)
bt22 = Button(top, text="22", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt22.grid(row=4,column=0)
bt23 = Button(top, text="23", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt23.grid(row=4,column=1)
bt24 = Button(top, text="24", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt24.grid(row=4,column=2)
bt25 = Button(top, text="25", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt25.grid(row=4,column=3)
bt26 = Button(top, text="26", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt26.grid(row=4,column=4)
bt27 = Button(top, text="27", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt27.grid(row=4,column=5)
bt28 = Button(top, text="28", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt28.grid(row=4,column=6)
else :
bt31 = Button(top, text="31", padx=10, pady=10, font=("Arial",12,"bold"))
bt31.grid(row=5,column=2)
b_bulan.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', buka)
root.mainloop()
Screenshot : The first top image is January and the bottom is February.
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