In JavaScript, package.json and package-lock.json can be used to specify desired versions and locked versions. In Python, there is a similar solution in Poetry.
Is there any similar tool that is built to be used with any language, and that I can use with JFrog Artifactory?
Most major programming languages have their own package type and package manager. There's currently no single tool to rule them all.
JFrog Artifactory has an extensive package management system, supporting many package types (~30 and counting). Refer to the documentation to find more information on how to use each package type.