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Multiprocessing BrokenPipeError: [WinError 232] The pipe is being closed when using .send() method


I am currently working on a program that uses an online OCR API. This API takes 2-5 seconds to send me a processed image, so instead of making the user wait for all images to be processed, the user can start working on the first image while the rest are processed on a different instance of python using multiprocessing. I have been using multiprocessing.Pipe() to send values back and forth. The code is here:

import multiprocessing as mp
# importing cv2, PIL, os, json, other stuff

def image_processor():
    # processes the first image in the list, then moves the remaining images to a different python instance:
    p_conn, c_conn = mp.Pipe()
    p = mp.Process(target=Processing.worker, args=([c_conn, images, path], 5))
    p.start()
    
    while True:
        out = p_conn.recv()
        if not out:
            break
        else:
            im_data.append(out)
            p_conn.send(True)


class Processing:
    def worker(data, mode, headers=0):
        # (some if statements go here)
        elif mode == 5:
            print(data[0])
            for im_name in data[1]:
            if data[1].index(im_name) != 0:
                im_path = f'{data[2]}\{im_name}'  # find image path
                im = pil_img.open(im_path).convert('L')  # open and grayscale image with PIL
                os.rename(im_path, f'{data[2]}\Archive\{im_name}')  # move original to archive
                im_grayscale = f'{data[2]}\g_{im_name}'  # create grayscale image path
                im.save(im_grayscale)  # save grayscale image
                    
                ocr_data = json.loads(bl.Visual.OCR.ocr_space_file(im_grayscale)).get('ParsedResults')[0].get('ParsedText').splitlines()
                print(ocr_data)
                data[0].send([im_name, f'{data[2]}\Archive\{im_name}', ocr_data])
                data[0].recv()
            
            data[0].send(False)

This leaves me with the following traceback:

Process Process-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\BruhK\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 315, in _bootstrap
    self.run()
  File "C:\Users\BruhK\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 108, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "c:\Users\BruhK\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\FleetFeet-OCR-Final.py", line 275, in worker
    data[0].send([{im_name}, f'{data[2]}\Archive\{im_name}', ocr_data])
  File "C:\Users\BruhK\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\multiprocessing\connection.py", line 211, in send
    self._send_bytes(_ForkingPickler.dumps(obj))
  File "C:\Users\BruhK\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\multiprocessing\connection.py", line 285, in _send_bytes
    ov, err = _winapi.WriteFile(self._handle, buf, overlapped=True)
BrokenPipeError: [WinError 232] The pipe is being closed

Note that the data sent from the child function to the parent was a 2d or 3d array. In testing I've been able to send 2d and 3d arrays back and forth between child and parent functions.

An example of the code I used for testing is as follows:

import multiprocessing as mp
import random
import time


def hang(p):
  hang_time = random.randint(1, 5)
  time.sleep(hang_time)
  print(p)
  p.send(hang_time)
  time.sleep(1)


class Child:
  def process():
    start = time.time()
    p_conn, c_conn = mp.Pipe()
    p = mp.Process(target=hang, args=(c_conn,))
    p.start()
    out = p_conn.recv()
    print(f'Waited for {time.time() - start}')
    p.join()
    print(f'New time: {time.time() - start}')
    return out


class Parent:
  def run():
    # do some stuff
    
    print(f'Hang time: {Child.process()}')
    
    # do some stuff


if __name__ == '__main__':
  Parent.run()

How do I fix this issue? Is there any additional information needed?


Solution

  • it looks you have wrong indenting: The data[0].send(False) is inside the for loop, so the it sends the False after processing the first image and your main process exits the while(True)