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How to extend div to bottom of the screen


I am trying to create a side menu, but div won't extend to the bottom of the screen. If I try to put position: absolute or fixed, it works, but then my content gets beneath the menu. Also by putting position:relative

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,100;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,700;0,900;1,100;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,700;1,900&display=swap');
body {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background: #1F1E1E;
  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.nav-menu {
  height: 100%;
  width: 200px;
  position: relative;
  font-family: verdana;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 200;
  background-color: #2e353d;
  color: white;
  float: left;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

.nav-menu .brand {
  background-color: #23282e;
  line-height: 50px;
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #ff5500;
  text-shadow: 0 0 0 #ff5500;
  -webkit-animation: loading 1.5s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

@-webkit-keyframes loading {
  to {
    text-shadow: 20px 0 70px #1f2938;
    color: #03e9f4;
  }
}

.nav-menu .menu-btns {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0px;
  line-height: 35px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.btn {
  padding-left: 0px;
  border-left: 3px solid #2e353d;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #23282e;
}

.btn:hover {
  border-left: 3px solid #d19b3d;
  background-color: #4f5b69;
}

.menu-btns .tab-label {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #e1ffff;
}

.tab-item,
.tab-content-container .tab-item:target~.tab-item {
  display: none;
}

.tab-item {
  width: calc(100% - 40px);
  max-width: 100%;
}

.tab-content-container .tab-item:target,
.tab-item:last-child {
  display: block;
}
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>test</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="nav-menu">
    <div class="brand">
      <span class="m">T</span>
      <span class="m">E</span>
      <span class="m">S</span>
      <span class="m">T</span>
      <span class="m">I</span>
      <span class="m">T</span>
    </div>
    <div class="menu-btns">
      <div class="btn">
        <a class="tab-label" href="#tab-content1">1</a><br>
      </div>
      <div class="btn">
        <a class="tab-label" href="#tab-content2">2</a><br>
      </div>
      <div class="btn">
        <a class="tab-label" href="#tab-content3">3</a><br>
      </div>
      <div class="btn">
        <a class="tab-label" href="#tab-content4">4</a><br>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="tab-content-container">
    <div class="tab-item" id="tab-content1">
      <p>Tab 1</p>
      Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
    </div>

    <div class="tab-item" id="tab-content2">
      <p>Tab 2</p>
      It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.
    </div>

    <div class="tab-item" id="tab-content3">
      <p>Tab 3</p>
      It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    </div>

    <div class="tab-item" id="tab-content4">
      <p>Tab 3</p>
      It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of 212312 sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

my menu for some reason gets lower than top of the screen. Is there something I'm missing?

I have been at this problem for hours, and can't figure it out.


Solution

  • Try vh "viewport height" instead of %:

    .nav-menu {
      height: 100vh;
      width: 200px;
      position: relative;
      font-family: verdana;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 200;
      background-color: #2e353d;
      color: white;
      float: left;
      margin: 0px;
      padding: 0px;
    }
    

    See the following snippet:

    @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,100;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,700;0,900;1,100;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,700;1,900&display=swap');
    
    
    body {
      height: 100%;
      width: 100%;
        background: #1F1E1E;
        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    
    .nav-menu {
      height: 100vh;
      width: 200px;
      position: relative;
      font-family: verdana;
      font-size: 12px;
      font-weight: 200;
      background-color: #2e353d;
      color: white;
      float: left;
      margin: 0px;
      padding: 0px;
    }
    
    .nav-menu .brand {
      background-color: #23282e;
      line-height: 50px;
      display: block;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: bold;
      color: #ff5500;
      text-shadow: 0 0 0 #ff5500;
      -webkit-animation: loading 1.5s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
    }
    
    @-webkit-keyframes loading {
      to {
        text-shadow: 20px 0 70px #1f2938;
        color: #03e9f4;
      }
    }
    
    
    .nav-menu .menu-btns {
      list-style: none;
      margin: 0px;
      line-height: 35px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .btn{
      padding-left: 0px;
      border-left: 3px solid #2e353d;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #23282e;
    }
    
    .btn:hover {
      border-left: 3px solid #d19b3d;
      background-color: #4f5b69;
    }
    
    .menu-btns .tab-label {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: #e1ffff;
    }
    
    
    .tab-item,
    .tab-content-container .tab-item:target ~ .tab-item{display: none;}
    .tab-item{
        width: calc(100% - 40px);
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    .tab-content-container .tab-item:target,
    .tab-item:last-child{display: block;}
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>test</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css">
    </head>
    <body>  
        <div class="nav-menu">
            <div class="brand">     
                <span class="m">T</span>
                <span class="m">E</span>
                <span class="m">S</span>
                <span class="m">T</span>
                <span class="m">I</span>
                <span class="m">T</span>
            </div>
            <div class="menu-btns">
                <div class="btn">
                    <a class="tab-label"  href="#tab-content1">1</a><br>
                </div>
                <div class="btn">
                    <a class="tab-label"  href="#tab-content2">2</a><br>
                </div>
                <div class="btn">
                    <a class="tab-label"  href="#tab-content3">3</a><br>
                </div>
                <div class="btn">
                    <a class="tab-label"  href="#tab-content4">4</a><br>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="tab-content-container">
            <div class="tab-item" id="tab-content1">
                <p>Tab 1</p>
        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
            </div>
        
            <div class="tab-item" id="tab-content2">
                <p>Tab 2</p>
        It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. 
            </div>
        
            <div class="tab-item" id="tab-content3">
                <p>Tab 3</p>
        It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
            </div>
        
            <div class="tab-item" id="tab-content4">
                    <p>Tab 3</p>
            It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of 212312 sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>