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c#.net-6.0file-copyingunauthorizedaccessexceptisystem.io.fileinfo

FileInfo.CopyTo() throws exception when trying to overwrite file


I have the following piece of code in a .NET 6 app that copies some files to a different destination on the file system:

DirectoryInfo targetDir = GetTargetDir();
foreach (FileInfo fi in GetFilesToCopy())
{
    fi.CopyTo(Path.Combine(targetDir.FullName, fi.Name), true);
}

As you can see, I'm passing true to the .CopyTo() method, so it overwrites the file if it already exists.
However, this seems to not work properly:

  • If the destination file does NOT exist, the copy works fine
  • If the destination file DOES exist, however, the copy operation fails and throws a UnauthorizedAccessException with an error message like 'Access to the path 'C:\my destination dir\my destination file.ext' is denied.'

I've checked the method documentation, and it says that that exception is thrown if the destination is a directory or if we're trying to copy to a different drive. However, I'm not doing any of those things (and anyway it doesn't explain why it works if the file does not exist)

I've checked all I could think of, and it all seems in order:

  • The user running the application has permission to write to that location and is the owner of the existing files
  • The files are not in use, I can easily delete them using windows explorer or cmd
  • I've also tried running the code as administrator (even though it shouldn't be needed) but same error occurs

Can anyone tell me why this is happening?


Solution

  • Apparently the problem was the files have the Read Only attribute (thanks to @nilsK for pointing me in the right direction).

    I've resolved this with the following code:

    string destFile = Path.Combine(targetDir.FullName, fi.Name);
    if (File.Exists(destFile))
    {
        File.SetAttributes(destFile, FileAttributes.Normal);
    }
    
    fi.CopyTo(destFile, true);