I was trying to understand this shell script which uses ffmpeg to take an rtmp input stream and send it to a node.js script. But I am having trouble understanding the syntax. What is going on here?
The script:
while :
do
echo "Loop start"
feed_time=$(ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=start_time -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 $RTMP_INPUT)
printf "feed_time value: ${feed_time}"
if [ ! -z "${feed_time}" ]
then
ffmpeg -i $RTMP_INPUT -tune zerolatency -muxdelay 0 -af "afftdn=nf=-20, highpass=f=200, lowpass=f=3000" -vn -sn -dn -f wav -ar 16000 -ac 1 - 2>/dev/null | node src/transcribe.js $feed_time
else
echo "FFprobe returned null as a feed time."
fi
echo "Loop finish"
sleep 3
done
feed_time
here? What does it represent?- 2>/dev/null | node src/transcribe.js $feed_time
?sleep 3
? Does this mean that we are sending audio stream to node.js in chuncks of 3 seconds?feed_time
variable represents standard output of ffprobe
command. This value needs to be passed to node
script.-
character doesn't have special meaning in bash, i.e. it is interpreted by ffmpeg
command itself (see here). According to ffmpeg
docs:A - character before the stream identifier creates a "negative" mapping. It disables matching streams from already created mappings.
2>/dev/null
is a redirection that sends standard error output of ffmpeg
command to /dev/null
device, thus effectively discarding the error output (see here). It is done because you want only the standard output (not error output) to be passed to node
script.|
is a pipe. It sends standard output of ffmpeg
command to standard input of node
script.sleep
just delays execution of a script.