I'm trying to write a code-block in Coq
(long story :)) inside pandoc
.
$ pandoc --list-highlight-languages | grep coq | wc -l
0
Since it doesn't exist, I wonder if there is an option to write my own user-defined code-block-language?
The answer depends a little on the output format that's being targeted. The most general solution is to define a syntax definition. Pandoc can parse XML syntax definitions for the Kate editor, see https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kate/katepart/highlight.html for more info on the format. If you have such an XML file, then pass it to pandoc via the --syntax-definition
command line option.
If the output format is LaTeX (or PDF via LaTeX), then using pandoc with the --listing
option should work, esp. when combined with the tips mentioned here:
https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/434523/
Likewise, minted can be used for highlighting, see the minted.lua filter.
Last but not least, using an external syntax highlighter would be possible via a filter. Lua filters are well suited for that task, as they do not require an additional tool-chain to be installed.