How to install Docker Desktop inside a Windows Server Core based container

Question

Haven't come across any article that says how to setup Docker in Docker for Windows (native, not WSL). Trying to build a Windows Server Core based image but from within a Windows Server Core Container. Is this possible?

Answer 1

So, I took some time to test this out and it turns out that it actually works: Windows container running inside a Windows container

The catch here is that the docker engine on the container needs to be mapped to the docker engine from the underlying container. Here is the docker file I used:

    # escape=`
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2022

RUN powershell -Command `
        $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; `
        $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'; `
        Invoke-WebRequest `
            -Uri https://download.docker.com/win/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.15.zip `
            -OutFile docker.zip; `
        Expand-Archive docker.zip -DestinationPath 'C:\Program Files'; `
        Remove-Item docker.zip -Force `
    && setx /M PATH "%PATH%;C:\Program Files\docker"

Here are the commands I ran:

docker run -i -v \\.\pipe\docker_engine:\\.\pipe\docker_engine inception:v1 powershell

This will open a container interactively. From there, run:

docker run --rm mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2022 cmd /c hostname