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c#.net-6.0dateonly

Subtract DateOnly in C#


In C# I can't use subtraction with DateOnly variables, unlike DateTime. Is there any explanation?

  var a = new DateTime(2000, 01, 01);
  var b = new DateTime(1999, 01, 01);

  //var c = a.Subtract(b);
  var c = a - b;

  var d = new DateOnly(2000, 01, 01);
  var e = new DateOnly(1999, 01, 01);

  var f = d - e; // Error - Operator '-' cannot be applied to operands of type 'DateOnly' and 'DateOnly'

Solution

  • Conceptually DateOnly represents an entire day, not midnight or any other specific time on a given day, such that subtracting one DateOnly from another cannot logically return a TimeSpan as with DateTime's subtraction operator.

    If you want to perform arithmetic on DateOnlys, you need to be explicit about the desired unit.

    DateOnly has a DayNumber property, that returns the number of whole days since 01/01/0001, so if you want to determine the number of whole days between 2 DateOnly values, you can do the following:

    var d = new DateOnly(2000, 01, 01);
    var e = new DateOnly(1999, 01, 01);
    
    var daysDifference = d.DayNumber - e.DayNumber;