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PDF compare on linux command line

I'm looking for a Linux command line tool to compare two PDF files and save the diffs to a PDF outfile. The tool should create diff-pdf's in a batch-process. The PDF files are construction plans, so pure text-compare doesn't work.

Something like:

<tool> file1.pdf file2.pdf -o diff-out.pdf

Most of the tools I found convert the PDFs to images and compare them, but only with a GUI.

Any other solution is also welcome.

Solution

  • Done in 2 lines with (the allmighty) imagemagick and pdftk:

    compare -verbose -debug coder $PDF_1 $PDF_2 -compose src $OUT_FILE.tmp
pdftk $OUT_FILE.tmp background $PDF_1 output $OUT_FILE

    The options -verbose and -debug are optional.

    • compare creates a PDF with the diff as red pixels.
    • pdftk merges the diff-pdf with background PDF_1