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pythonpytorchbackpropagation

pytorch gather failed with sparse_grad=True


With even very simple example, backward() cannot work if sparse_grad=True, please see the error below.

Is this error expected, or I'm using gather in a wrong way?

In [1]: import torch as th

In [2]: x = th.rand((3,3), requires_grad=True)

# sparse_grad = False, the backward could work as expetecd
In [3]: th.gather(x @ x, 1, th.LongTensor([[0], [1]]), sparse_grad=False).sum().backward()

# sparse_grad = True, backward CANNOT work
In [4]: th.gather(x @ x, 1, th.LongTensor([[0], [1]]), sparse_grad=True).sum().backward()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
----> 1 th.gather(x @ x, 1, th.LongTensor([[0], [1]]), sparse_grad=True).sum().backward()

~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/_tensor.py in backward(self, gradient, retain_graph, create_graph, inputs)
    305                 create_graph=create_graph,
    306                 inputs=inputs)
--> 307         torch.autograd.backward(self, gradient, retain_graph, create_graph, inputs=inputs)
    308
    309     def register_hook(self, hook):

~/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/autograd/__init__.py in backward(tensors, grad_tensors, retain_graph, create_graph, grad_variables, inputs)
    152         retain_graph = create_graph
    153
--> 154     Variable._execution_engine.run_backward(
    155         tensors, grad_tensors_, retain_graph, create_graph, inputs,
    156         allow_unreachable=True, accumulate_grad=True)  # allow_unreachable flag

RuntimeError: sparse tensors do not have strides

Solution

  • I think torch.gather does not support sparse operators:

    torch.gather(x, 1, torch.LongTensor([[0], [1]]).to_sparse())
    

    Results with:

    NotImplementedError: Could not run 'aten::gather.out' with arguments from the 'SparseCPU' backend.
    

    I think you should open an issue or a feature request on pytorch's github.