Code Snippet :
#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
namespace beast = boost::beast; // from <boost/beast.hpp>
namespace http = beast::http; // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
namespace websocket = beast::websocket; // from <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
namespace net = boost::asio; // from <boost/asio.hpp>
using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp; // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Report a failure
void
fail(beast::error_code ec, char const* what)
{
std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
}
// Sends a WebSocket message and prints the response
class session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
tcp::resolver resolver_;
websocket::stream<beast::tcp_stream> ws_;
beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
std::string host_;
std::string message_text_;
public:
// Resolver and socket require an io_context
explicit
session(net::io_context& ioc)
: resolver_(net::make_strand(ioc))
, ws_(net::make_strand(ioc))
{
}
// Start the asynchronous operation
void
run(
char const* host,
char const* port,
Json::Value message)
{
// Save these for later
host_ = host;
message_text_ = Json_to_string(message);
// Look up the domain name
resolver_.async_resolve(
host,
port,
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_resolve,
shared_from_this()));
}
void
on_resolve(
beast::error_code ec,
tcp::resolver::results_type results)
{
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "resolve");
// Set the timeout for the operation
beast::get_lowest_layer(ws_).expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));
// Make the connection on the IP address we get from a lookup
beast::get_lowest_layer(ws_).async_connect(
results,
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_connect,
shared_from_this()));
}
void
on_connect(beast::error_code ec, tcp::resolver::results_type::endpoint_type ep)
{
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "connect");
// Turn off the timeout on the tcp_stream, because
// the websocket stream has its own timeout system.
beast::get_lowest_layer(ws_).expires_never();
// Set suggested timeout settings for the websocket
ws_.set_option(
websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested(
beast::role_type::client));
// Set a decorator to change the User-Agent of the handshake
ws_.set_option(websocket::stream_base::decorator(
[](websocket::request_type& req)
{
req.set(http::field::user_agent,
std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) +
" websocket-client-async");
}));
// Update the host_ string. This will provide the value of the
// Host HTTP header during the WebSocket handshake.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.4
host_ += ':' + std::to_string(ep.port());
// Perform the websocket handshake
ws_.async_handshake(host_, "/",
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_handshake,
shared_from_this()));
}
std::string Json_to_string(const Json::Value& json) {
Json::StreamWriterBuilder wbuilder;
wbuilder["indentation"] = ""; // Optional
return Json::writeString(wbuilder, json);
}
void
on_handshake(beast::error_code ec)
{
if(ec) {
return fail(ec, "handshake");
}
// Send the message
ws_.async_write(
net::buffer(message_text_),
beast::bind_front_handler(&session::on_write, shared_from_this()));
}
void on_write(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "write");
// Read a message into our buffer
ws_.async_read(
buffer_,
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_read,
shared_from_this()));
}
void
on_read(
beast::error_code ec,
std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "read");
ws_.async_read(buffer_,beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_read,shared_from_this()
));
}
void
on_close(beast::error_code ec)
{
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "close");
// If we get here then the connection is closed gracefully
// The make_printable() function helps print a ConstBufferSequence
std::cout << beast::make_printable(buffer_.data()) << std::endl;
}
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
// auto const host = argv[1];
// auto const port = argv[1];
// auto const text = argv[1];
std::ifstream file("details.json");
Json::Value actualjson;
Json::Reader jsonreader;
jsonreader.parse(file,actualjson);
// The io_context is required for all I/O
net::io_context context;
// Launch the asynchronous operation
std::make_shared<session>(context)->run("stream.binance.com", "9443",
actualjson);
// Run the I/O service. The call will return when
// the socket is closed.
context.run();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
my details.json file for subcribing market data streams :
{
"method": "SUBSCRIBE",
"params":
[
"btcusdt@aggTrade"
],
"id": 1
}
This is the binance API docs i am referring to : https://binance-docs.github.io/apidocs/spot/en/#aggregate-trade-streams
I am trying to stream trade market streams over the websocket.
I don't know why the request is being rejected by the server, please help and advance thanks!
You should
use SSL, usually with SNI
not append the port to the hostname for WS handshake (mildly surprising)
use a proper endpoint url, from the same docs:
The base endpoint is:
wss://stream.binance.com:9443
- Streams can be accessed either in a single raw stream or in a combined stream
- Raw streams are accessed at
/ws/<streamName>- Combined streams are accessed at
/stream?streams=<streamName1>/<streamName2>/<streamName3>- Combined stream events are wrapped as follows:
{"stream":"<streamName>","data":<rawPayload>}
I just guessed a stream name (wss://stream.binance.com:9443/ws/btcusdt), added some code to print the received/sent messages:
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
#include <boost/beast.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/ssl.hpp>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
namespace beast = boost::beast; // from <boost/beast.hpp>
namespace http = beast::http; // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
namespace websocket = beast::websocket; // from <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
namespace net = boost::asio; // from <boost/asio.hpp>
namespace ssl = net::ssl;
using tcp = net::ip::tcp; // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
using Stream = websocket::stream<beast::ssl_stream<beast::tcp_stream>>;
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Report a failure
void
fail(beast::error_code ec, char const* what)
{
std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
}
// Sends a WebSocket message and prints the response
class session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
tcp::resolver resolver_;
Stream ws_;
beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
std::string host_;
std::string message_text_;
public:
// Resolver and socket require an io_context
explicit
session(net::io_context& ioc, ssl::context& ctx)
: resolver_(net::make_strand(ioc))
, ws_(net::make_strand(ioc), ctx)
{
}
// Start the asynchronous operation
void
run(
char const* host,
char const* port,
Json::Value message)
{
// Set SNI Hostname (many hosts need this to handshake successfully)
if (!SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ws_.next_layer().native_handle(), host)) {
throw boost::system::system_error(beast::error_code(
::ERR_get_error(), net::error::get_ssl_category()));
}
// Save these for later
host_ = host;
message_text_ = Json_to_string(message);
// Look up the domain name
resolver_.async_resolve(
host,
port,
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_resolve,
shared_from_this()));
}
void
on_resolve(
beast::error_code ec,
tcp::resolver::results_type results)
{
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "resolve");
// Set SNI Hostname (many hosts need this to ssl handshake successfully)
if (!SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ws_.next_layer().native_handle(),
host_.c_str())) {
throw beast::system_error{beast::error_code(
::ERR_get_error(), net::error::get_ssl_category())};
}
// Set the timeout for the operation
get_lowest_layer(ws_).expires_after(30s);
// Make the connection on the IP address we get from a lookup
beast::get_lowest_layer(ws_).async_connect(
results,
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_connect,
shared_from_this()));
}
void
on_connect(beast::error_code ec, [[maybe_unused]] tcp::resolver::results_type::endpoint_type ep)
{
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "connect");
// Update the host_ string. This will provide the value of the
// Host HTTP header during the WebSocket handshake.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.4
//host_ += ':' + std::to_string(ep.port());
// Perform the SSL handshake
ws_.next_layer().async_handshake(
ssl::stream_base::client,
beast::bind_front_handler(&session::on_ssl_handshake,
shared_from_this()));
}
void
on_ssl_handshake(beast::error_code ec)
{
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "ssl_handshake");
// Turn off the timeout on the tcp_stream, because
// the websocket stream has its own timeout system.
beast::get_lowest_layer(ws_).expires_never();
// Set suggested timeout settings for the websocket
ws_.set_option(
websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested(
beast::role_type::client));
// Set a decorator to change the User-Agent of the handshake
ws_.set_option(websocket::stream_base::decorator(
[](websocket::request_type& req)
{
req.set(http::field::user_agent,
std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) +
" websocket-client-async");
}));
// Perform the websocket handshake
std::cout << "using host_: " << host_ << std::endl;
ws_.async_handshake(host_, "/ws/btcusdt",
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_handshake,
shared_from_this()));
}
std::string Json_to_string(const Json::Value& json) {
Json::StreamWriterBuilder wbuilder;
wbuilder["indentation"] = ""; // Optional
return Json::writeString(wbuilder, json);
}
void
on_handshake(beast::error_code ec)
{
if(ec) {
return fail(ec, "handshake");
}
// Send the message
std::cout << "Sending " << message_text_ << std::endl;
ws_.async_write(
net::buffer(message_text_),
beast::bind_front_handler(&session::on_write, shared_from_this()));
}
void on_write(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred) {
boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "write");
// Read a message into our buffer
ws_.async_read(
buffer_,
beast::bind_front_handler(
&session::on_read,
shared_from_this()));
}
void
on_read(
beast::error_code ec,
std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "read");
std::cout << "Received: " << beast::buffers_to_string(buffer_.cdata())
<< std::endl;
ws_.async_read(
buffer_,
beast::bind_front_handler(&session::on_read, shared_from_this()));
}
void
on_close(beast::error_code ec)
{
if(ec)
return fail(ec, "close");
// If we get here then the connection is closed gracefully
// The make_printable() function helps print a ConstBufferSequence
std::cout << beast::make_printable(buffer_.data()) << std::endl;
}
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
// auto const host = argv[1];
// auto const port = argv[1];
// auto const text = argv[1];
std::ifstream file("details.json");
Json::Value actualjson;
Json::Reader jsonreader;
jsonreader.parse(file, actualjson);
// The io_context is required for all I/O
net::io_context ioc;
// The SSL context is required
ssl::context ctx{ssl::context::tlsv12_client};
// Verify the remote server's certificate
ctx.set_verify_mode(ssl::verify_peer);
ctx.set_default_verify_paths();
// Launch the asynchronous operation
std::make_shared<session>(ioc, ctx)->run("stream.binance.com", "9443",
actualjson);
// Run the I/O service. The call will return when
// the socket is closed.
ioc.run();
}
Now the output is
using host_: stream.binance.com
Sending {"id":1,"method":"SUBSCRIBE","params":["btcusdt@aggTrade"]}
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
Received: {"result":null,"id":1}{"e":"aggTrade","E":1650214540406,"s":"BTCUSDT","a":1143057169,"p":"40330.30000000","q":"0.00910000","f":13276
etc...
Note: you will want to fix the code to not hardcode the /ws/btcusdtpath